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    <description>&amp;quot;&lt;strong&gt;A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ENGLISH CORANTOS &amp;amp; PERIDICAL NEWSBOOKS 1620-1642&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;quot;, by Folke Dahl (1952). Hardbound, 282 pgs.</description>
    <description-text>"A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ENGLISH CORANTOS &amp; PERIDICAL NEWSBOOKS 1620-1642", by Folke Dahl (1952). Hardbound, 282 pgs.</description-text>
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    <description>&amp;quot;&lt;strong&gt;A CENSUS OF BRITISH NEWSPAPERS &amp;amp; PERIODICALS 1620 - 1800&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;quot; by Crane &amp;amp; Kaye, (reprinted 1979) This is the definitive reference book noting the early British newspapers, newsbooks, and magazines thru 1800, noting various holdings, &amp;amp; a few details on the publication dates. Included is a separate list of &amp;quot;British Periodicals, 1620-1800, Not Found In American Libraries&amp;quot; which gives a relative sense of scarcity. This title is often cited by us &amp;amp; other dealers as simply &amp;quot;Crane &amp;amp; Kaye&amp;quot;. Hardbound with dust jacket, 204 pgs.</description>
    <description-text>"A CENSUS OF BRITISH NEWSPAPERS &amp; PERIODICALS 1620 - 1800" by Crane &amp; Kaye, (reprinted 1979) This is the definitive reference book noting the early British newspapers, newsbooks, and magazines thru 1800, noting various holdings, &amp; a few details on the publication dates. Included is a separate list of "British Periodicals, 1620-1800, Not Found In American Libraries" which gives a relative sense of scarcity. This title is often cited by us &amp; other dealers as simply "Crane &amp; Kaye". Hardbound with dust jacket, 204 pgs.</description-text>
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    <description>&amp;quot;&lt;strong&gt;ANDREW BRADFORD, COLONIAL JOURNALIST&lt;/strong&gt; - A Dissertation in English presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy&amp;quot;, by Anna Janney DeArmond&amp;nbsp; (1949)&amp;nbsp; 272 pgs., paperback</description>
    <description-text>"ANDREW BRADFORD, COLONIAL JOURNALIST - A Dissertation in English presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy", by Anna Janney DeArmond  (1949)  272 pgs., paperback</description-text>
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    <description>HARPER'S BAZAR -- CHRISTMAS 1895&amp;nbsp; The outer wrapper shows shepherds with their flock, while most of the pages within are focused on fashion of the day &amp;amp; women's articles. There is a fullpg. print: &amp;quot;The Sleeping Christ-Child&amp;quot; and a doublpg. centerfold: &amp;quot;A Mid-Day Rest in St. Paul's Cathedral, London&amp;quot;. Never bound nor trimmed, nice condition.</description>
    <description-text>HARPER'S BAZAR -- CHRISTMAS 1895  The outer wrapper shows shepherds with their flock, while most of the pages within are focused on fashion of the day &amp; women's articles. There is a fullpg. print: "The Sleeping Christ-Child" and a doublpg. centerfold: "A Mid-Day Rest in St. Paul's Cathedral, London". Never bound nor trimmed, nice condition.</description-text>
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    <message type="NilClass">&lt;h3&gt;&lt;font color = red&gt;Item from Catalog 168 (released November, 2009).&lt;/font color&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</message>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2008-07-10T12:35:36-04:00</created-at>
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    <date type="date">1566-08-05</date>
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    <description>&lt;strong&gt;Early newsbook dated August 5, 1566&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Only rarely have we had the great pleasure to offer the earliest of &amp;quot;newspapers&amp;quot; to our customers, being the German newsbooks dating from the 1500's. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These &amp;quot;newsbooks&amp;quot;, as they were called, were the predecessors of today's newspapers, being distinguished by having a specific date, reporting on current news, and having some semblance of the word &amp;quot;newspaper&amp;quot; in the title. This issue fits all three, being &lt;strong&gt;dated August 5, 1566&lt;/strong&gt;, headed with &amp;quot;Newe Zeitung&amp;quot;, German for &amp;quot;newspaper&amp;quot;, and reporting on a battle of the Ottoman Muslim armies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Research of this issue notes that this issue has reports from Vienna (then capital of the Holy Roman Empire &amp;amp; cultural capital of Europe) focusing on the continuing efforts of the vast Ottoman Muslim armies led by Suleiman the Magnificent, who conquered an area equal to the size of the earlier Eastern Roman Empire based on Constantinople.The aim was to capture this major city in the Christian West to consolidate his gains in southern Europe. This was Suleiman's last campaign as he died during&amp;nbsp; the Battle of Szigetvar where 2,300 Hungarian defenders were annihilated by an army of 90,000 soldiers of the Ottoman Empire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The titlepage features a terrific engraving of the Battle of Szigetvar (see photos), which Cardinal Richelieu was reported to have called &amp;quot;the battle that saved civilization&amp;quot; and at which Suleiman the Magnificent died on his thirteenth military campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The imprint, noting that it was published by Han Zimmerman in Augsburg, Germany, is just below the engraving. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; the year has what would be the &amp;quot;15&amp;quot; in abbreviation with a Latin character for &amp;quot;and&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;etc.&amp;quot;, translating more exactly to &amp;quot;in the year etc. 66&amp;quot;, meaning that some contemporary conventional terms have been omitted, in this case the century. This would be similar to our writing a contemporary date as &amp;quot;Aug. 5, '08&amp;quot;.&amp;nbsp; Included with this issue is  the British Library Integrated Catalog print-out which shows the year of publication clearly both in the title line and in the publisher/year line &amp;ndash; so there can be no doubt as to the century of printing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This issue is complete in 8 pages with page 2 (reverse of the titlepg.) and the last leaf being blank as issued. Excellent condition &amp;amp; measuring 6 by 7 1/2 inches.&lt;br /&gt;
A very rare opportunity to extend your newspaper collection back another century. Rarely offered.</description>
    <description-text>Early newsbook dated August 5, 1566

Only rarely have we had the great pleasure to offer the earliest of "newspapers" to our customers, being the German newsbooks dating from the 1500's. 

These "newsbooks", as they were called, were the predecessors of today's newspapers, being distinguished by having a specific date, reporting on current news, and having some semblance of the word "newspaper" in the title. This issue fits all three, being dated August 5, 1566, headed with "Newe Zeitung", German for "newspaper", and reporting on a battle of the Ottoman Muslim armies.

Research of this issue notes that this issue has reports from Vienna (then capital of the Holy Roman Empire &amp; cultural capital of Europe) focusing on the continuing efforts of the vast Ottoman Muslim armies led by Suleiman the Magnificent, who conquered an area equal to the size of the earlier Eastern Roman Empire based on Constantinople.The aim was to capture this major city in the Christian West to consolidate his gains in southern Europe. This was Suleiman's last campaign as he died during  the Battle of Szigetvar where 2,300 Hungarian defenders were annihilated by an army of 90,000 soldiers of the Ottoman Empire.

The titlepage features a terrific engraving of the Battle of Szigetvar (see photos), which Cardinal Richelieu was reported to have called "the battle that saved civilization" and at which Suleiman the Magnificent died on his thirteenth military campaign.

The imprint, noting that it was published by Han Zimmerman in Augsburg, Germany, is just below the engraving. 
Note: the year has what would be the "15" in abbreviation with a Latin character for "and" or "etc.", translating more exactly to "in the year etc. 66", meaning that some contemporary conventional terms have been omitted, in this case the century. This would be similar to our writing a contemporary date as "Aug. 5, '08".  Included with this issue is  the British Library Integrated Catalog print-out which shows the year of publication clearly both in the title line and in the publisher/year line &amp;ndash; so there can be no doubt as to the century of printing.

This issue is complete in 8 pages with page 2 (reverse of the titlepg.) and the last leaf being blank as issued. Excellent condition &amp; measuring 6 by 7 1/2 inches.
A very rare opportunity to extend your newspaper collection back another century. Rarely offered.</description-text>
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    <price type="decimal">3250.0</price>
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    <subheader>Exceedingly rare 1566 newsbook...  Over 440 years old...</subheader>
    <topics>sup159n</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-07-29T13:17:48-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2008-07-31T14:30:44-04:00</created-at>
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    <date type="date">1624-01-01</date>
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    <description>VOX COELI, OR, NEWES FROM HEAVEN..., London, 1624&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Troubles between England &amp;amp; Spain&lt;br /&gt;
* A 1624 newsbook &amp;quot;from heaven&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is an interesting newsbook, or perhaps better defined as a political pamphlet, with the extended title reading: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...or a consultation there held by the high and mighty princes, King Hen. 8 King Edw.6 Prince Henry, Queene Mary, Queene Elizabeth and Queene Anne; wherein Spaines ambition and treacheries to most Kingdomes and free Estates in Europe are unmas'd and truly represented, but more particularly towards ENGLAND, and now more especially under the pretended match of Prince Charles, with the Infanta Dona Maria.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an historical backdrop to this piece, religious tension between Protestant &amp;amp; Catholic kingdoms continued to threaten the stability of many nations in early 17th century Europe. Although King James of England was a devout Protestant, he was also the son of the martyred Catholic Mary, Queen of Scots, so his animosity against Catholics was much less than was ingrained in many of the English. James hoped to maintain the stability in Europe by encouraging an Anglo-Spanish alliance by way of a marriage between Prince Charles and the Spanish Princess Donna Maria. However such a marriage would mean that all children born to the couple would be raised Catholic.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When news of the proposed match became public the people of England were horrified. It was widely believed that a Spanish match would spell the downfall of Protestantism in England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Herein enters John Reynolds, the publisher of this pamphlet &amp;amp; a merchant from Exeter who sometimes dabbled in literature. He was very suspicious of Spanish ambitions and created this fictitious conversation among the various kings &amp;amp; queens of England as noted in the lengthy title (see above). Ultimately the six royals decide that such a marriage would be disastrous, save for Queen Mary. They take their decision to the &amp;quot;throne of the Lamb&amp;quot; where they report the outcome of their conversation. After reporting to the Blessed Tribunal the Almighty rebukes Mary for her unnatural hatred for England. Shamed, Queen Mary writes two letters, one to Count Gondomar (the Spanish ambassador in England) and one to all the Catholics secretly living in England. These letters are included with this pamphlet, as noted at the bottom of the titlepage. Note also that it is: &amp;quot;Printed in Elesium, 1624&amp;quot; (heaven).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This newsbook/pamphlet is complete in 60 pages. The title page has an archival, transparent overlay, likely done to repair two tears. There is some damp staining to the latter leaves but not remotely causing any disfigurement or loss of readability. One leaf has loss to a lower corner which affects a total of 3 words, and another leaf has minor loss to a lower margin not close to any text.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The item is beautifully bound in three-quarter leather with marbled boards, in very nice condition. Gold inking at the spine. Measures 6 by 8 inches.</description>
    <description-text>VOX COELI, OR, NEWES FROM HEAVEN..., London, 1624

* Troubles between England &amp; Spain
* A 1624 newsbook "from heaven"

This is an interesting newsbook, or perhaps better defined as a political pamphlet, with the extended title reading: "...or a consultation there held by the high and mighty princes, King Hen. 8 King Edw.6 Prince Henry, Queene Mary, Queene Elizabeth and Queene Anne; wherein Spaines ambition and treacheries to most Kingdomes and free Estates in Europe are unmas'd and truly represented, but more particularly towards ENGLAND, and now more especially under the pretended match of Prince Charles, with the Infanta Dona Maria."

As an historical backdrop to this piece, religious tension between Protestant &amp; Catholic kingdoms continued to threaten the stability of many nations in early 17th century Europe. Although King James of England was a devout Protestant, he was also the son of the martyred Catholic Mary, Queen of Scots, so his animosity against Catholics was much less than was ingrained in many of the English. James hoped to maintain the stability in Europe by encouraging an Anglo-Spanish alliance by way of a marriage between Prince Charles and the Spanish Princess Donna Maria. However such a marriage would mean that all children born to the couple would be raised Catholic. 

When news of the proposed match became public the people of England were horrified. It was widely believed that a Spanish match would spell the downfall of Protestantism in England.

Herein enters John Reynolds, the publisher of this pamphlet &amp; a merchant from Exeter who sometimes dabbled in literature. He was very suspicious of Spanish ambitions and created this fictitious conversation among the various kings &amp; queens of England as noted in the lengthy title (see above). Ultimately the six royals decide that such a marriage would be disastrous, save for Queen Mary. They take their decision to the "throne of the Lamb" where they report the outcome of their conversation. After reporting to the Blessed Tribunal the Almighty rebukes Mary for her unnatural hatred for England. Shamed, Queen Mary writes two letters, one to Count Gondomar (the Spanish ambassador in England) and one to all the Catholics secretly living in England. These letters are included with this pamphlet, as noted at the bottom of the titlepage. Note also that it is: "Printed in Elesium, 1624" (heaven).

This newsbook/pamphlet is complete in 60 pages. The title page has an archival, transparent overlay, likely done to repair two tears. There is some damp staining to the latter leaves but not remotely causing any disfigurement or loss of readability. One leaf has loss to a lower corner which affects a total of 3 words, and another leaf has minor loss to a lower margin not close to any text.

The item is beautifully bound in three-quarter leather with marbled boards, in very nice condition. Gold inking at the spine. Measures 6 by 8 inches.</description-text>
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    <subheader>Troubles between England &amp; Spain...   A 1624 newsbook "from heaven"...</subheader>
    <topics>sup160a</topics>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2008-01-08T13:30:44-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1635-11-03</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
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    <description>EXTRAORDINAIRE, Paris, France, October 15, 1635&amp;nbsp; (date in Roman Numerals: MDCXXXV).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This issue predates the earliest English language newspaper we have in our inventory by nearly 25 years. This is an &amp;quot;extraordinary&amp;quot; issue which published simultaneously along with the GAZETTE of Paris, the very first regular newspaper published in France which started just 4 years previous in 1631 by Th&amp;eacute;ophraste Renaudot but with influential backing by the powerful Cardinal de Richelieu. This small-size issue of 4 pages (measures 6 1/4 by 8 3/4 in.) All text is in French. A very rare opportunity for not only a rare title but one which predates anything of the like in most other European countries.&amp;nbsp; Also an excellent opportunity to add what is likely the earliest dated newspaper currently available to your collection. In excellent condition.</description>
    <description-text>EXTRAORDINAIRE, Paris, France, October 15, 1635  (date in Roman Numerals: MDCXXXV).

This issue predates the earliest English language newspaper we have in our inventory by nearly 25 years. This is an "extraordinary" issue which published simultaneously along with the GAZETTE of Paris, the very first regular newspaper published in France which started just 4 years previous in 1631 by Th&amp;eacute;ophraste Renaudot but with influential backing by the powerful Cardinal de Richelieu. This small-size issue of 4 pages (measures 6 1/4 by 8 3/4 in.) All text is in French. A very rare opportunity for not only a rare title but one which predates anything of the like in most other European countries.  Also an excellent opportunity to add what is likely the earliest dated newspaper currently available to your collection. In excellent condition.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">1</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">541466</id>
    <image-range-batch>3.40.2008</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image020</image-range-end>
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    <price type="decimal">565.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-01-08T13:30:44-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer" nil="true"></quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Exceedingly early newspaper from France...</subheader>
    <topics>sup158a - ebay 545023</topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-11-14T15:21:04-05:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">18</updated-system-user-id>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2009-04-16T09:01:26-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1647-05-24</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&amp;quot;A PERFECT DIURNALL OF SOME PASSAGES IN PARLIAMENT And from other parts of this Kingdome&amp;quot;, London, May 17-24, 1647&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This &amp;quot;newsbook&amp;quot; as it was called was the predecessor of today's newspapers. This is one of the earlier issues and titles we have had the pleasure to offer and is exceedingly rare in today's market. This issue is filled with a wealth of military reports during this critical time in British history.&amp;nbsp; Much on politics as well. &lt;br /&gt;
The first article on the ftpg. begins: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;This day by letters to the committee for Irish affaires came Newes very acceptable of the gallant proceedings of the Lord Inchequeen against the Rebells in Ireland, that he hath taken from the Rebells Dungarvan Castle, &amp;amp; the fort, Caperqueen and Drummany, the two last were surrendered on very easie termes...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; with more (see for portions).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Complete in 8 pages, clear archival strengthening at the margins apparently done by an institution as it is very professionally done (and barely visible at first glance), causing no loss of readability. Measures 6 1/2 by 8 1/4 inches. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An opportunity to purchase one of the earliest dated periodicals available today.</description>
    <description-text>"A PERFECT DIURNALL OF SOME PASSAGES IN PARLIAMENT And from other parts of this Kingdome", London, May 17-24, 1647

This "newsbook" as it was called was the predecessor of today's newspapers. This is one of the earlier issues and titles we have had the pleasure to offer and is exceedingly rare in today's market. This issue is filled with a wealth of military reports during this critical time in British history.  Much on politics as well. 
The first article on the ftpg. begins: "This day by letters to the committee for Irish affaires came Newes very acceptable of the gallant proceedings of the Lord Inchequeen against the Rebells in Ireland, that he hath taken from the Rebells Dungarvan Castle, &amp; the fort, Caperqueen and Drummany, the two last were surrendered on very easie termes..." with more (see for portions).

Complete in 8 pages, clear archival strengthening at the margins apparently done by an institution as it is very professionally done (and barely visible at first glance), causing no loss of readability. Measures 6 1/2 by 8 1/4 inches. 

An opportunity to purchase one of the earliest dated periodicals available today.</description-text>
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    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">557539</id>
    <image-range-batch>5.31.2009</image-range-batch>
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    <price type="decimal">495.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-04-16T09:01:26-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Very early "newsbook" from 1647...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-06-26T14:53:34-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2009-01-28T08:46:33-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1659-03-24</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>MERCURIOUS POLITICUS, London, March 24, 1659 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Very rare 17th century &amp;quot;pre-newspaper&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is an early and uncommon title in newsbook format (the forerunner of newspapers) &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Comprising the sum of Foreign Intelligence, with the Affairs now on foot in the Three Nations Of England, Scotland &amp;amp; Ireland. For Information of the People.&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This issue&amp;nbsp; has news from Westminster as well as the major cities in Europe. Page 2 reports under &amp;quot;Hamburgh&amp;quot; include: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;News...from Kyow, that the Polanders, The Cossacks, and Tartars that joyned with them, had given a great overthrow of the Muscovites, ruining 15000 of them...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;.&amp;nbsp; News from &amp;quot;St. Sebastian&amp;quot; notes: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;The Spanish Silver fleet is expected every day in Spain; for the safe arrival of which ever one longeth the rather, because it is richly laden.&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another page has an address from the Knights, Gentlemen, Ministers, and other of the County of Lincoln &amp;quot;&lt;em&gt;To His Highness RICHARD Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland...&amp;quot;. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A report from &amp;quot;Marienburgh&amp;quot; includes: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Colonel Drake came with a party back, fetching from Hence Morter pieces, Balls, Handgranadoes, and other ammunition, and is gone back to the army which lyeth near Rysenbrugh...&amp;quot;. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measures 8 1/2 by 6 3/4 inches, has a few minor numerical notations in the upper margin of the back page, otherwise in very good condition. A nice, early item, over 350 years old.</description>
    <description-text>MERCURIOUS POLITICUS, London, March 24, 1659 

* Very rare 17th century "pre-newspaper"

Here is an early and uncommon title in newsbook format (the forerunner of newspapers) "Comprising the sum of Foreign Intelligence, with the Affairs now on foot in the Three Nations Of England, Scotland &amp; Ireland. For Information of the People." 

This issue  has news from Westminster as well as the major cities in Europe. Page 2 reports under "Hamburgh" include: "News...from Kyow, that the Polanders, The Cossacks, and Tartars that joyned with them, had given a great overthrow of the Muscovites, ruining 15000 of them...".  News from "St. Sebastian" notes: "The Spanish Silver fleet is expected every day in Spain; for the safe arrival of which ever one longeth the rather, because it is richly laden." 

Another page has an address from the Knights, Gentlemen, Ministers, and other of the County of Lincoln "To His Highness RICHARD Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland...". 

A report from "Marienburgh" includes: "Colonel Drake came with a party back, fetching from Hence Morter pieces, Balls, Handgranadoes, and other ammunition, and is gone back to the army which lyeth near Rysenbrugh...". 

Measures 8 1/2 by 6 3/4 inches, has a few minor numerical notations in the upper margin of the back page, otherwise in very good condition. A nice, early item, over 350 years old.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">2</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">555082</id>
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    <price type="decimal">400.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-01-28T08:46:33-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer" nil="true"></quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Newsbook from 1659...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-03-24T11:18:35-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">4</updated-system-user-id>
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  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-04-22T12:51:11-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">15</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1659-04-28</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;MERCURIOUS POLITICUS, London, April 28, 1659&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Rare British newsbook&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is an uncommon title in newsbook format (the forerunner of newspapers): &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Comprising The sum of Foreign Intelligence, with the Affairs now on foot in the Three Nations Of England, Scotland, &amp;amp; Ireland For Information of the People.&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the news in this issue is from the major cities in Europe, including, from &amp;quot;Madrid&amp;quot;, talk about the Silver Fleet: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;We have nothing yet to say concerning our Silver fleet which we have so long expected from the West-Indies. If it be so, that some of the English in those parts did meet them at Sea, and cause them to return to Havanna, then that may be the reason of this delay, which makes the hearts of many to take.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; An inside page has: &amp;quot;A Proclamation about Dissolving Parliament&amp;quot;, the text in Old English type. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On another page is a report: &amp;quot;An Account of the Arrival and State of our Fleet in the Sound.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measures about 8 1/4 by 6 1/4 inches, 16 pgs., has lite rubbing on the ftpg; also, has a 3/4 inch hole in the last leaf, otherwise good.</description>
    <description-text> MERCURIOUS POLITICUS, London, April 28, 1659

* Rare British newsbook

Here is an uncommon title in newsbook format (the forerunner of newspapers): "Comprising The sum of Foreign Intelligence, with the Affairs now on foot in the Three Nations Of England, Scotland, &amp; Ireland For Information of the People." 
Most of the news in this issue is from the major cities in Europe, including, from "Madrid", talk about the Silver Fleet: "We have nothing yet to say concerning our Silver fleet which we have so long expected from the West-Indies. If it be so, that some of the English in those parts did meet them at Sea, and cause them to return to Havanna, then that may be the reason of this delay, which makes the hearts of many to take." An inside page has: "A Proclamation about Dissolving Parliament", the text in Old English type. 

On another page is a report: "An Account of the Arrival and State of our Fleet in the Sound." 

Measures about 8 1/4 by 6 1/4 inches, 16 pgs., has lite rubbing on the ftpg; also, has a 3/4 inch hole in the last leaf, otherwise good.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">2</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">545031</id>
    <image-range-batch>2.63.2008</image-range-batch>
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    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">355.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-04-22T12:51:11-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer" nil="true"></quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Rare Newsbook from 1659...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-03-24T11:53:52-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">4</updated-system-user-id>
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  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-10-13T08:43:35-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1659-05-09</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE PUBLICK INTELLIGENCER, London, England, May 9, 1659&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Rare periodical&lt;br /&gt;
* 17th century original - 1659&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is an early &amp;quot;newspaper&amp;quot;, formatted like a pamphlet but actually a news book, the predecessor of today's newspaper. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interesting content includes a report inside from &amp;quot;St. Sebastian&amp;quot; about the arrival of the &amp;quot;Spanish Gallions&amp;quot; from the West Indies, stating that the vessels&lt;em&gt; &amp;quot;... are safely arrived at Cadiz, very richly laden having brought all the Silver and Merchandizes, which were gathered for these two years...&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another page has an American-related item, which is an ad that reads: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;A Catechism containing the chief Heads of the Christian Religion. Published...for the use of the Church of Christ at New Haven in New England. By John Davenport Pasto, and William Hooke Teacher.&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measures about 7 5/8 by 5 1/2 inches, is trimmed a bit close at the bottom, has a minor worm hole in the left margin, otherwise in very good condition. Over 300 years old!</description>
    <description-text>THE PUBLICK INTELLIGENCER, London, England, May 9, 1659  

* Rare periodical
* 17th century original - 1659

Here is an early "newspaper", formatted like a pamphlet but actually a news book, the predecessor of today's newspaper. 

Interesting content includes a report inside from "St. Sebastian" about the arrival of the "Spanish Gallions" from the West Indies, stating that the vessels "... are safely arrived at Cadiz, very richly laden having brought all the Silver and Merchandizes, which were gathered for these two years..." 

Another page has an American-related item, which is an ad that reads: "A Catechism containing the chief Heads of the Christian Religion. Published...for the use of the Church of Christ at New Haven in New England. By John Davenport Pasto, and William Hooke Teacher." 

Measures about 7 5/8 by 5 1/2 inches, is trimmed a bit close at the bottom, has a minor worm hole in the left margin, otherwise in very good condition. Over 300 years old!</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">2</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">551484</id>
    <image-range-batch>8.68.2008</image-range-batch>
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    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
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    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
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    <price type="decimal">390.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-10-13T08:43:35-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>EARLY NEWSBOOK ...   uncommon title!  </subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-04-16T15:51:47-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">19</updated-system-user-id>
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  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-12-02T08:20:34-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1659-05-19</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>MERCURIOUS POLITICUS, London, England, May 19, 1659&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* News from Scotland, Ireland, and England&lt;br /&gt;
* Newsbook format&lt;br /&gt;
* Very rare 17th century item&amp;nbsp; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is an early and uncommon title in newsbook format (the forerunner of newspapers) &amp;quot;Comprising the sum of Foreign Intelligence, with the Affairs now on foot in the Three Nations Of England, Scotland &amp;amp; Ireland. For Information of the People.&amp;quot; Has news from locations in England as well as several major cities in Europe. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the front page is a report from &amp;quot;Antwerp&amp;quot; that says: &amp;quot;Though we are not assured yet that the peace between France and Spain is absolutely concluded... there are...great appearances for it, that not doubt can be made of it...in the mean time while the hostilities are laid aside, which causeth great joy in these parts; and on the other it is doubled, because the long expected West-Indy fleet is arrived...&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the third page is a report that says: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;The Great Seal herein mentioned being confirmed as follows, the former Seal was broken in the House.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; Hereafter is: &amp;quot;An Act for the Great Seal of England&amp;quot; which describes the seal. Another page has news &amp;quot;From the Court of Spain at Madrid&amp;quot; that says: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...the Silver-Fleet was safe arrived in the Port of St. Andero in Biscay...&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A great early item! Measures about 8 1/8 by 6 1/2 inches, has 16 pages, some wear at the edges, otherwise in very good condition.</description>
    <description-text>MERCURIOUS POLITICUS, London, England, May 19, 1659  

* News from Scotland, Ireland, and England
* Newsbook format
* Very rare 17th century item  

Here is an early and uncommon title in newsbook format (the forerunner of newspapers) "Comprising the sum of Foreign Intelligence, with the Affairs now on foot in the Three Nations Of England, Scotland &amp; Ireland. For Information of the People." Has news from locations in England as well as several major cities in Europe. 

On the front page is a report from "Antwerp" that says: "Though we are not assured yet that the peace between France and Spain is absolutely concluded... there are...great appearances for it, that not doubt can be made of it...in the mean time while the hostilities are laid aside, which causeth great joy in these parts; and on the other it is doubled, because the long expected West-Indy fleet is arrived..." 

On the third page is a report that says: "The Great Seal herein mentioned being confirmed as follows, the former Seal was broken in the House." Hereafter is: "An Act for the Great Seal of England" which describes the seal. Another page has news "From the Court of Spain at Madrid" that says: "...the Silver-Fleet was safe arrived in the Port of St. Andero in Biscay..." 

A great early item! Measures about 8 1/8 by 6 1/2 inches, has 16 pages, some wear at the edges, otherwise in very good condition.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">2</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">552988</id>
    <image-range-batch>8.83.2008</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image095</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image089</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
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    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
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    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">379.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-12-02T08:20:34-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Newsbook from 1659...  </subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-06-10T10:08:26-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">19</updated-system-user-id>
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  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-07-29T13:16:14-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">5</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1659-07-21</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;MERCURIUS POLITICUS&lt;/strong&gt;, London, England, July 21, 1659&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Richard Cromwell&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Rare 17th century original&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is an uncommon title in newsbook format (the forerunner of newspapers): &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Comprising the sum of Foreign Intelligence, with the Affairs now on foot in the Three Nations Of England, Scotland &amp;amp; Ireland For Information of the People and Published by Order of Parliament&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;, as stated in the masthead. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Notable content includes a front page report stating: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;The Prolongation of the Cessation of Arms is published: Liberty is granted also for free trading without a Pass...agreed upon between Don Antonio Piemental, and Cardinal Mazarin, in the name of the two Kings.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The sixth page has content mentioning the son of Oliver Cromwell: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;The House had this day under consideration the Debts of Richard Cromwell, eldest Son of the late Lord General Cromwell and... Resolved, That the said Richard Cromwel, shall be and is hereby acquitted and absolutely discharged from payment of said debt and...from all Actions, Suits and demands...by the Creditors...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Has other news and just a few ads. A great early item dated less than a year after the death of Oliver Cromwell. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measures about 7 7/8 by 5 5/8 inches, has 16 pages, first leaf has an archival mend to a tear in the lower margin, ink is a bit lite in part of the Cromwell content, otherwise in very good condition.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>MERCURIUS POLITICUS, London, England, July 21, 1659

* Richard Cromwell
* Rare 17th century original

Here is an uncommon title in newsbook format (the forerunner of newspapers): "Comprising the sum of Foreign Intelligence, with the Affairs now on foot in the Three Nations Of England, Scotland &amp; Ireland For Information of the People and Published by Order of Parliament", as stated in the masthead. 

Notable content includes a front page report stating: "The Prolongation of the Cessation of Arms is published: Liberty is granted also for free trading without a Pass...agreed upon between Don Antonio Piemental, and Cardinal Mazarin, in the name of the two Kings."

The sixth page has content mentioning the son of Oliver Cromwell: "The House had this day under consideration the Debts of Richard Cromwell, eldest Son of the late Lord General Cromwell and... Resolved, That the said Richard Cromwel, shall be and is hereby acquitted and absolutely discharged from payment of said debt and...from all Actions, Suits and demands...by the Creditors..." 

Has other news and just a few ads. A great early item dated less than a year after the death of Oliver Cromwell. 

Measures about 7 7/8 by 5 5/8 inches, has 16 pages, first leaf has an archival mend to a tear in the lower margin, ink is a bit lite in part of the Cromwell content, otherwise in very good condition.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">2</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">549019</id>
    <image-range-batch>4.28.2007</image-range-batch>
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    <price type="decimal">375.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-07-29T13:16:14-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>1659 newsbook...</subheader>
    <topics>sup159n</topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-05-11T15:11:47-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">18</updated-system-user-id>
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  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-01-08T14:06:09-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1659-12-22</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;strong&gt; MERCURIOUS POLITICUS&lt;/strong&gt;, London, Dec. 22, 1659&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Rare title - newsbook&lt;br /&gt;
* 17th century original&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is an uncommon title in newsbook format (the forerunner of newspapers): &amp;quot;Comprising The sum of Foreign Intelligence, with the Affairs now on foot in the Three Nations Of England, Scotland, &amp;amp; Ireland. For Information of the People.&amp;quot; Has news from locations in England as well as major cities in Europe. On the seventh page is a report from &amp;quot;Madrid&amp;quot;  that says: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Their Majesties of Spain have been about a league hence, at the Church of our Lady of Atochia, to give thanks for the conclusion of Peace with France, where Te Deum, in order thereto, was Sung with great Solemnity, and all the Grandees of Spain made a stately Possession on horseback, being followed by a world of people to make up the public joy. The French also which are here, were present at the ceremonies, which held for three daies, with all the demonstrations of jollity. There is to be followed with a notable Bull-baiting, where the greatest part of Nobility and Gentry of Spain will be present.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; Has some advertisements too. A great early item! Measures about 8 3/8 by 6 3/4 inches, has 16 pages, bit of loss to the lower right corner two leaves inside, some lite dirtiness in the margins, otherwise in very good condition.</description>
    <description-text> MERCURIOUS POLITICUS, London, Dec. 22, 1659

* Rare title - newsbook
* 17th century original

Here is an uncommon title in newsbook format (the forerunner of newspapers): "Comprising The sum of Foreign Intelligence, with the Affairs now on foot in the Three Nations Of England, Scotland, &amp; Ireland. For Information of the People." Has news from locations in England as well as major cities in Europe. On the seventh page is a report from "Madrid"  that says: "Their Majesties of Spain have been about a league hence, at the Church of our Lady of Atochia, to give thanks for the conclusion of Peace with France, where Te Deum, in order thereto, was Sung with great Solemnity, and all the Grandees of Spain made a stately Possession on horseback, being followed by a world of people to make up the public joy. The French also which are here, were present at the ceremonies, which held for three daies, with all the demonstrations of jollity. There is to be followed with a notable Bull-baiting, where the greatest part of Nobility and Gentry of Spain will be present." Has some advertisements too. A great early item! Measures about 8 3/8 by 6 3/4 inches, has 16 pages, bit of loss to the lower right corner two leaves inside, some lite dirtiness in the margins, otherwise in very good condition.</description-text>
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    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">541471</id>
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    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
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    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">375.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-01-08T14:06:08-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer" nil="true"></quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Newsbook from 1659...  Spanish nobility watch bull-baiting...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-10-16T15:18:07-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">18</updated-system-user-id>
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    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-11-10T12:06:41-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">18</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1659-12-29</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;div&gt;MERCURIUS POLITICUS, London, December 29, 1659&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Very rare from the 17th century&lt;br /&gt;
* Pirates&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is an uncommon title in newsbook format (the forerunner of newspapers) &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Comprising the sum of Foreign Intelligence, with the Affairs now on foot in the Three Nations Of England, Scotland &amp;amp; Ireland For Information of the People&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; as stated in the masthead. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Notable content includes a report From Algiers that states: &amp;quot;&lt;em&gt;Within these few weeks the Pirates have seized on 3 Holland ships, the one having eleven guns mounted, the other Twenty-two, and the third Thirty, all three being in Company together, and bound for Cadiz, were taken by them and brought...here...shortly after they met with a Commission ship of Malaga, having ...28 guns, 20 Basses and 130 men which they mastered, and brought hither 280 Christian slaves. They also took a whole French Fleet, coming from Terra Nova, another ship they also took coming from Lisbon&lt;/em&gt;...&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Issue measures about 8 3/8 by 6 3/4 inches, has 16 pages, in very good condition. Over 340 years old!&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>MERCURIUS POLITICUS, London, December 29, 1659

* Very rare from the 17th century
* Pirates

Here is an uncommon title in newsbook format (the forerunner of newspapers) "Comprising the sum of Foreign Intelligence, with the Affairs now on foot in the Three Nations Of England, Scotland &amp; Ireland For Information of the People" as stated in the masthead. 

Notable content includes a report From Algiers that states: "Within these few weeks the Pirates have seized on 3 Holland ships, the one having eleven guns mounted, the other Twenty-two, and the third Thirty, all three being in Company together, and bound for Cadiz, were taken by them and brought...here...shortly after they met with a Commission ship of Malaga, having ...28 guns, 20 Basses and 130 men which they mastered, and brought hither 280 Christian slaves. They also took a whole French Fleet, coming from Terra Nova, another ship they also took coming from Lisbon..." 

Issue measures about 8 3/8 by 6 3/4 inches, has 16 pages, in very good condition. Over 340 years old!</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">2</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">552485</id>
    <image-range-batch>7.98.2008</image-range-batch>
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    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
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    <price type="decimal">340.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-11-10T12:06:41-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Early 1659 newsbook...</subheader>
    <topics>sup159n</topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-11-10T12:06:41-05:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">18</updated-system-user-id>
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  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2009-08-24T10:37:52-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1662-05-22</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;div&gt;MERCURIUS PUBLICUS, London, May 22, 1662&amp;nbsp; Here is an uncommon title in newsbook format (the forerunner of newspapers) &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Comprising the sum of all Affairs now in agitation in England, Scotland, and Ireland, Together with Forrain Intelligence For Information of the People, &amp;amp; to Prevent false News&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; as stated in the masthead. (see photos)&lt;br /&gt;
Although we have offered several newsbooks in recent years, I believe this to be the first of this more rare title we have offered in quite some time.&lt;br /&gt;
The entire issue is taken up with various reports from all corners of Europe, much of it having a military theme. A report from &amp;quot;Whitehall&amp;quot;, the seat of government for England, includes a lengthy lists of Acts of Parliament recently passed (see for portions). &lt;br /&gt;
Measures 6 3/4 by 8 5/8 inches with wide, untrimmed margins, has 16 pages, and is in very good condition. A slight bit of damp staining near the back.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>MERCURIUS PUBLICUS, London, May 22, 1662  Here is an uncommon title in newsbook format (the forerunner of newspapers) "Comprising the sum of all Affairs now in agitation in England, Scotland, and Ireland, Together with Forrain Intelligence For Information of the People, &amp; to Prevent false News" as stated in the masthead. (see photos)
Although we have offered several newsbooks in recent years, I believe this to be the first of this more rare title we have offered in quite some time.
The entire issue is taken up with various reports from all corners of Europe, much of it having a military theme. A report from "Whitehall", the seat of government for England, includes a lengthy lists of Acts of Parliament recently passed (see for portions). 
Measures 6 3/4 by 8 5/8 inches with wide, untrimmed margins, has 16 pages, and is in very good condition. A slight bit of damp staining near the back.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">2</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">562248</id>
    <image-range-batch>8.90.2009</image-range-batch>
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    <message type="NilClass">&lt;h3&gt;&lt;font color = red&gt;Item from Catalog 168 (released November, 2009).&lt;/font color&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
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    <price type="decimal">390.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-08-24T10:37:52-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">0</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Newsbook from 1662...</subheader>
    <topics>cat168</topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">true</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-09-27T12:08:23-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">4</updated-system-user-id>
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  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-12-30T13:50:45-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">18</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1666-01-28</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE LONDON GAZETTE, England, January 28, 1666 (actually 1667 by today's calendar). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* The Great London Fire&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is very rare to find any period mention of the great London Fire of 1666 in newspapers of the day, certainly one reason being the dearth of publications in print at that time--very few beyond the London Gazette.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The back page of this single sheet newspaper includes: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;If any person have found any books or writings belonging to Arthur Tevor Esq. deceased, or to John Trevor, Esq; (lost in the removal in the late dreadful Fire) Let them give notice thereof to...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; and further on is: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;We are ordered to give notice that although the Herals Office, wherein the descents and Arms of the Nobility and Gentry of England were formerly preserved, hath been burnt by the late dreadful Fire in London, yet the books &amp;amp; records therein kept were happily saved...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; (see photos below).&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The complete issue and in very nice, clean condition. A rare issue with much desired content.</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE, England, January 28, 1666 (actually 1667 by today's calendar). 

* The Great London Fire

It is very rare to find any period mention of the great London Fire of 1666 in newspapers of the day, certainly one reason being the dearth of publications in print at that time--very few beyond the London Gazette.

The back page of this single sheet newspaper includes: "If any person have found any books or writings belonging to Arthur Tevor Esq. deceased, or to John Trevor, Esq; (lost in the removal in the late dreadful Fire) Let them give notice thereof to..." and further on is: "We are ordered to give notice that although the Herals Office, wherein the descents and Arms of the Nobility and Gentry of England were formerly preserved, hath been burnt by the late dreadful Fire in London, yet the books &amp; records therein kept were happily saved..." (see photos below).  

The complete issue and in very nice, clean condition. A rare issue with much desired content.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">3</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">553986</id>
    <image-range-batch>12.53.2005</image-range-batch>
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    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass">Featured Item!</message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">647.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-12-30T13:50:45-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Period mention of the great London Fire...</subheader>
    <topics>sup149 topcust07A </topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-03-24T10:51:49-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">4</updated-system-user-id>
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  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-04-22T09:00:05-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">15</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1666-03-29</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;THE LONDON GAZETTE, London, March 29, 1666&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Earliest of newspapers to be had&lt;br /&gt;
* Report on the plague&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Front page news from &amp;quot;Spain&amp;quot; includes:&lt;em&gt; &amp;quot;The Queen of Spain in Acknowledgment of the good services and fidelity of the Servants and Family of the Late King....&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
From &amp;quot;Venice&amp;quot; is a report stating, in part: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;We have very great probability that our Fleet by this arrived at Candia, the Navy' having been ready long since at Pharos...&amp;quot;. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the reverse is news from &amp;quot;Lisbon&amp;quot; stating: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;We are Very impatient to hear what success his Majesty of England's Ambassador hath had in the mediating od a Peace between us and Spaine...&amp;quot;. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By far the most historic content in this issue is at bottom of the second column with the weekly death toll from &amp;quot;the Plague&amp;quot;, reading: &lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;The Account of this Weeks Bill runs thus. The Total 224. Of the Plague 17. Decreased in all 9. Of the Plague 16.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;Very rare to find such mention of the Great Plague.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Single sheet, little right margin wear but no text loss, otherwise in very nice condition..</description>
    <description-text> THE LONDON GAZETTE, London, March 29, 1666

* Earliest of newspapers to be had
* Report on the plague

Front page news from "Spain" includes: "The Queen of Spain in Acknowledgment of the good services and fidelity of the Servants and Family of the Late King....".
From "Venice" is a report stating, in part: "We have very great probability that our Fleet by this arrived at Candia, the Navy' having been ready long since at Pharos...". 

On the reverse is news from "Lisbon" stating: "We are Very impatient to hear what success his Majesty of England's Ambassador hath had in the mediating od a Peace between us and Spaine...". 

By far the most historic content in this issue is at bottom of the second column with the weekly death toll from "the Plague", reading: "The Account of this Weeks Bill runs thus. The Total 224. Of the Plague 17. Decreased in all 9. Of the Plague 16." 

Very rare to find such mention of the Great Plague.

Single sheet, little right margin wear but no text loss, otherwise in very nice condition..</description-text>
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    <subheader>Effects of the Plague...  executed for "coyning"...</subheader>
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    <date type="date">1666-07-02</date>
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    <description>THE LONDON GAZETTE, England, July 2, 1666&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* The Great Plague&lt;br /&gt;
* Rare 17th century original&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the oldest continually published newspaper in the world, having begun just the year previous to this published date, and it's still printing today. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not only is this a very early issue (number 66) but it is from this significant year when the Great Plague was ravaging much of Europe, including England, and is also just two months before Great Fire of London.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Relating to the Plague, printed on the front page is a death report from the town of Norwich in England which notes: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;The Account of our bill of Mortality from June 20 to June 27 is thus. Buried in all 35, of the Plague 22, at the Post house 5.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp; Any period newspapers with mention of the Great Plague are very desired and increasingly difficult to find.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the rest of the issue is taken up with military reports from throughout Europe, including much on the British war with the Dutch with mention of de Ruyter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Complete as a single sheet newspaper measuring 7 by 11 1/4 inches and in great condition.</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE, England, July 2, 1666  

* The Great Plague
* Rare 17th century original

This is the oldest continually published newspaper in the world, having begun just the year previous to this published date, and it's still printing today. 

Not only is this a very early issue (number 66) but it is from this significant year when the Great Plague was ravaging much of Europe, including England, and is also just two months before Great Fire of London.

Relating to the Plague, printed on the front page is a death report from the town of Norwich in England which notes: "The Account of our bill of Mortality from June 20 to June 27 is thus. Buried in all 35, of the Plague 22, at the Post house 5."  Any period newspapers with mention of the Great Plague are very desired and increasingly difficult to find.

Most of the rest of the issue is taken up with military reports from throughout Europe, including much on the British war with the Dutch with mention of de Ruyter.

Complete as a single sheet newspaper measuring 7 by 11 1/4 inches and in great condition.</description-text>
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    <subheader>Front page report concerning the Great Plague of Europe...</subheader>
    <topics>sup162c</topics>
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    <date type="date">1666-07-02</date>
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    <description>THE LONDON GAZETTE, England, July 2, 1666&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* The Great Plague&lt;br /&gt;
* Rare 17th century original&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the oldest continually published newspaper in the world, having begun just the year previous to this published date, and it's still printing today. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not only is this a very early issue (number 66) but it is from this significant year when the Great Plague was ravaging much of Europe, including England, and is also just two months before Great Fire of London.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Relating to the Plague, printed on the front page is a death report from the town of Norwich in England which notes: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;The Account of our bill of Mortality from June 20 to June 27 is thus. Buried in all 35, of the Plague 22, at the Post house 5.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp; Any period newspapers with mention of the Great Plague are very desired and increasingly difficult to find.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the rest of the issue is taken up with military reports from throughout Europe, including much on the British war with the Dutch with mention of de Ruyter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Complete as a single sheet newspaper measuring 6 1/2 by 10 3/4 inches. Browning at the margins, otherwise in very nice condition.</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE, England, July 2, 1666 

* The Great Plague
* Rare 17th century original

This is the oldest continually published newspaper in the world, having begun just the year previous to this published date, and it's still printing today. 

Not only is this a very early issue (number 66) but it is from this significant year when the Great Plague was ravaging much of Europe, including England, and is also just two months before Great Fire of London.

Relating to the Plague, printed on the front page is a death report from the town of Norwich in England which notes: "The Account of our bill of Mortality from June 20 to June 27 is thus. Buried in all 35, of the Plague 22, at the Post house 5."  Any period newspapers with mention of the Great Plague are very desired and increasingly difficult to find.

Most of the rest of the issue is taken up with military reports from throughout Europe, including much on the British war with the Dutch with mention of de Ruyter.

Complete as a single sheet newspaper measuring 6 1/2 by 10 3/4 inches. Browning at the margins, otherwise in very nice condition.</description-text>
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    <date type="date">1666-07-30</date>
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    <description>THE LONDON GAZETTE, England, July 30, 1666&amp;nbsp; An extremely early issue of the world's oldest continually published newspaper, having begun just one year prior in 1665 and is still publishing today--over 340 years later!&amp;nbsp; This is issue #74.&lt;br /&gt;
And this issue has some desirable content. The ftpg. has two mentions of the &amp;quot;New World&amp;quot;, Virginia more specifically, in the very first paragraph of the front page with:&lt;em&gt; &amp;quot;...appeared in sight of our Castle 24 or 25 sail of ships, 2 or 3 we made to be Fregats &amp;amp; suppose them the Virginia fleet...&amp;quot; &lt;/em&gt;(see). Further on is mention of Barbados (twice), and further on still is a report beginning: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Yesterday arrived 22 sail of the Barbadoes and Virginia fleet...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;. Keep in mind this is just 46 years after the Pilgrims landed in America.&lt;br /&gt;
Also of significance with this issue is the front page mention of the Great Plague. The year 1666 was noteworthy for at least two reasons: 1) it was a year in which the Great Plague was killing so many in England and elsewhere; and 2) it was the year of the Great London Fire which destroyed much of the city in September, just a few months after this newspaper was published.&lt;br /&gt;
Printed on the front page is a death report from the town of Norwich in England which notes: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;The Account of our bill this last week is thus. Of all Diseases, 147. Plague, 130. And at the Pesthouse, 7.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; Any period newspapers with mention of the Great Plague are very desired and increasingly difficult to find.&lt;br /&gt;
The balance of the issue is taken up with with various news of the day from throughout Europe. The issue is complete as a single sheet newspaper, measures 6 3/4 by 10 3/4 inches, has some browning at the edges, and is in excellent condition.</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE, England, July 30, 1666  An extremely early issue of the world's oldest continually published newspaper, having begun just one year prior in 1665 and is still publishing today--over 340 years later!  This is issue #74.
And this issue has some desirable content. The ftpg. has two mentions of the "New World", Virginia more specifically, in the very first paragraph of the front page with: "...appeared in sight of our Castle 24 or 25 sail of ships, 2 or 3 we made to be Fregats &amp; suppose them the Virginia fleet..." (see). Further on is mention of Barbados (twice), and further on still is a report beginning: "Yesterday arrived 22 sail of the Barbadoes and Virginia fleet...". Keep in mind this is just 46 years after the Pilgrims landed in America.
Also of significance with this issue is the front page mention of the Great Plague. The year 1666 was noteworthy for at least two reasons: 1) it was a year in which the Great Plague was killing so many in England and elsewhere; and 2) it was the year of the Great London Fire which destroyed much of the city in September, just a few months after this newspaper was published.
Printed on the front page is a death report from the town of Norwich in England which notes: "The Account of our bill this last week is thus. Of all Diseases, 147. Plague, 130. And at the Pesthouse, 7." Any period newspapers with mention of the Great Plague are very desired and increasingly difficult to find.
The balance of the issue is taken up with with various news of the day from throughout Europe. The issue is complete as a single sheet newspaper, measures 6 3/4 by 10 3/4 inches, has some browning at the edges, and is in excellent condition.</description-text>
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    <subheader>Virginia mention in 1666, and mention of the Great Plague...</subheader>
    <topics>sup162a</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-03-02T15:01:41-05:00</updated-at>
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    <date type="date">1666-08-06</date>
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    <description>&lt;strong&gt;THE LONDON GAZETTE&lt;/strong&gt;, England, August 2-6, 1666&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
World history notes that 1666 was perhaps the most &amp;quot;dismal&amp;quot; year of the 17th century, as the Great Plague ravaged England &amp;amp; other portions of Europe but most notably the crowded city of London where it is estimated up to 100,000 people succumbed to the plague, about&amp;nbsp; 20% of the city's population. But many other cities of England suffered its ravages as well. The disease was historically identified as bubonic plague. Additionally the Great Fire of London happened in 1666, in fact less than a month after the date of this newspaper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Only two newspapers in England were published at the time of the Great Plague, the most notable being the famous THE LONDON GAZETTE, which is the world's oldest continually published newspaper having begun in 1665 and is still publishing today. So exceedingly few period accounts of Great Plague can be found.&lt;br /&gt;
This issue is one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A front page report from Norwich dated August 1 notes that:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;The Bill of Mortality for this last week is thus, buried of all Diseases, 145. Where of the Plague 125. Besides at the Pesthouse 5.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
it is very rare to find front page mentions of the Great Plague as others we've had were found on the back page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And this issue has a second mention of the plague--very rare as such--found at the bottom of the back page with a report from the King reading:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;He is likewise graciously pleased out of His Princely care, of the good of His subjects to order in his council that Bartholomew Fair, and Sturbridge Fair be put off for this year, to prevent the spreading of the Infection, which might otherwise be occasioned by them.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;See the photos below for both accounts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As if this content was not sufficient, there is also front page mention of the colonies with a brief item reading:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Tis day arrived here the Patrick, with another Vessell under his convoy laden with timber...and intends with the first fair wind for the Downs, with the Virginia and Barbadoes fleet.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; (see photos).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A terrific issue with not one but two mentions of the Great Plague in a period newspaper from London!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The balance of the issue is taken up with other reports from Europe, including some nice items on the historic British victory over De Ruyter and the Dutch.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This issue is complete as a single sheet newspaper measuring 6 3/4 by 10 3/4 inches. Some very light brownig at the top and a bit on the right side. An archival repair at the blank spine margin not touching any text. Generally in very nice, clean condition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
One can only imagine&lt;/strong&gt; what the owner of this actual newspaper thought when reading these reports in his local newspaper over 340 years ago. Holding this newspaper is literally holding 340 years of history in your hands!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;How has such an issue survived thru the years?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This issue was kept by a library in a bound volume for over 300 years along with other issues of the same year, used by patrons and safely stored. We purchased this issue when it &amp;amp; others were likely microfilmed for posterity, or perhaps when the issue was deemed out of scope for that particular library. We now make it available--once again--to the general public.</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE, England, August 2-6, 1666

World history notes that 1666 was perhaps the most "dismal" year of the 17th century, as the Great Plague ravaged England &amp; other portions of Europe but most notably the crowded city of London where it is estimated up to 100,000 people succumbed to the plague, about  20% of the city's population. But many other cities of England suffered its ravages as well. The disease was historically identified as bubonic plague. Additionally the Great Fire of London happened in 1666, in fact less than a month after the date of this newspaper.

Only two newspapers in England were published at the time of the Great Plague, the most notable being the famous THE LONDON GAZETTE, which is the world's oldest continually published newspaper having begun in 1665 and is still publishing today. So exceedingly few period accounts of Great Plague can be found.
This issue is one.

A front page report from Norwich dated August 1 notes that:

"The Bill of Mortality for this last week is thus, buried of all Diseases, 145. Where of the Plague 125. Besides at the Pesthouse 5."

it is very rare to find front page mentions of the Great Plague as others we've had were found on the back page.

And this issue has a second mention of the plague--very rare as such--found at the bottom of the back page with a report from the King reading:


* "He is likewise graciously pleased out of His Princely care, of the good of His subjects to order in his council that Bartholomew Fair, and Sturbridge Fair be put off for this year, to prevent the spreading of the Infection, which might otherwise be occasioned by them."
See the photos below for both accounts.

As if this content was not sufficient, there is also front page mention of the colonies with a brief item reading:
"Tis day arrived here the Patrick, with another Vessell under his convoy laden with timber...and intends with the first fair wind for the Downs, with the Virginia and Barbadoes fleet." (see photos).

A terrific issue with not one but two mentions of the Great Plague in a period newspaper from London!

The balance of the issue is taken up with other reports from Europe, including some nice items on the historic British victory over De Ruyter and the Dutch.

This issue is complete as a single sheet newspaper measuring 6 3/4 by 10 3/4 inches. Some very light brownig at the top and a bit on the right side. An archival repair at the blank spine margin not touching any text. Generally in very nice, clean condition.

One can only imagine what the owner of this actual newspaper thought when reading these reports in his local newspaper over 340 years ago. Holding this newspaper is literally holding 340 years of history in your hands!

How has such an issue survived thru the years?
This issue was kept by a library in a bound volume for over 300 years along with other issues of the same year, used by patrons and safely stored. We purchased this issue when it &amp; others were likely microfilmed for posterity, or perhaps when the issue was deemed out of scope for that particular library. We now make it available--once again--to the general public.</description-text>
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    <subheader>London reports on the Great Plague of Europe...</subheader>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2008-01-24T07:21:00-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1666-09-24</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
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    <description>THE LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, September 24, 1666&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* The Great Fire of London &lt;br /&gt;
* The Great Plague&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the greatest calamities, and more notable events to strike London in its long history is the Great Fire which destroyed much of the city in September, 1666.&amp;nbsp; Finding period references to it are exceedingly difficult, as the number of newspapers publishing in 1666 was extremely small, this title certainly being the most significant. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Page 2 contains a report of a      &lt;span id="Text"&gt;Proclamation by the King asking residents to bring in surveys of their property concerning their losses from the Great Fire, for compensation. The text reads in part: &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* His Majesty having been graciously pleased by his late Royal Proclamation to command the Lord Mayor and Court of Aldermen of London, with all possible expedition, to cause an exact survey to be made and taken of the whole Ruine occasioned by the late lamentable Fire, to the end that it may appear, to whom all the Houses and Ground did in truth belong, what terme the several occupiers were possessed off, and at what rents, and to whom, either corporations, companies, or single persons, the reversion and inheritance appertained, so that provision may be made, that every man may receive the reasonable benefit of what may accrue to him or them for such houses or lands...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; with more. The full text of this report is seen in the photos below.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Additionally, the front page has a plague death report from Norwich, reading:&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; &amp;quot;The account of our Bill of Mortality for this last week runs thus, buried of all diseases155. Whereof of the Plague 140.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This issue is complete as a singlesheet newspaper printed on both sides, and measures 6 5/8 by 10 3/4 inches. It is in very nice condition, with some browning to the top one inch, not affecting any readability (see photos below). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A rarity to find a period newspaper with any reference to the Great Fire of London--and great to have this report in the &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;London Gazette&lt;/span&gt;.  &lt;/span&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, September 24, 1666  

* The Great Fire of London 
* The Great Plague

One of the greatest calamities, and more notable events to strike London in its long history is the Great Fire which destroyed much of the city in September, 1666.  Finding period references to it are exceedingly difficult, as the number of newspapers publishing in 1666 was extremely small, this title certainly being the most significant. 

Page 2 contains a report of a      Proclamation by the King asking residents to bring in surveys of their property concerning their losses from the Great Fire, for compensation. The text reads in part: 

* His Majesty having been graciously pleased by his late Royal Proclamation to command the Lord Mayor and Court of Aldermen of London, with all possible expedition, to cause an exact survey to be made and taken of the whole Ruine occasioned by the late lamentable Fire, to the end that it may appear, to whom all the Houses and Ground did in truth belong, what terme the several occupiers were possessed off, and at what rents, and to whom, either corporations, companies, or single persons, the reversion and inheritance appertained, so that provision may be made, that every man may receive the reasonable benefit of what may accrue to him or them for such houses or lands...

 with more. The full text of this report is seen in the photos below.  

Additionally, the front page has a plague death report from Norwich, reading: "The account of our Bill of Mortality for this last week runs thus, buried of all diseases155. Whereof of the Plague 140."

This issue is complete as a singlesheet newspaper printed on both sides, and measures 6 5/8 by 10 3/4 inches. It is in very nice condition, with some browning to the top one inch, not affecting any readability (see photos below). 

A rarity to find a period newspaper with any reference to the Great Fire of London--and great to have this report in the London Gazette.  </description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">2</folder-id>
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    <price type="decimal">1350.0</price>
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    <subheader>The Great Fire of London...  </subheader>
    <topics>sup158b</topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-08-10T15:13:11-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2006-10-26T08:24:44-04:00</created-at>
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    <date type="date">1667-01-01</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
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    <description>THE LONDON GAZETTE, dated in 1667-1669, from London, England.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;      &lt;span id="Text"&gt;This is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the world.&amp;nbsp; A 17th century issue, from the decade of the&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; Great London Fire and Plague.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; The issue shown in the photo below is an example of the look and condition of the issue you will receive.&amp;nbsp; Printed on high quality rag paper.&amp;nbsp; Very nice condition   &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id="Text"&gt;&lt;font color="#ff0000"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Background:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size="2" color="#a52a2a"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&amp;quot;When in the autumn of 1665 King Charles II sought shelter in  Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read,  yet feared to touch &amp;quot;The Intelligencer&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;The News,&amp;quot; which, coming from  London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer,  was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14,  1665, the first number of &amp;quot;The Oxford Gazette&amp;quot; appeared, and it continued  afterwards through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meagre enough,  but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number  contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon  became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the  old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in  London &amp;quot;for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size="2" color="#000000"&gt;The plague was soon over and King Charles went  back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon  succeeded by &amp;quot;The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labelled as  No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size  and character from time to time, down to this day. &amp;quot;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE, dated in 1667-1669, from London, England.        This is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the world.  A 17th century issue, from the decade of the Great London Fire and Plague.  The issue shown in the photo below is an example of the look and condition of the issue you will receive.  Printed on high quality rag paper.  Very nice condition    


 Background:  "When in the autumn of 1665 King Charles II sought shelter in  Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read,  yet feared to touch "The Intelligencer" or "The News," which, coming from  London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer,  was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14,  1665, the first number of "The Oxford Gazette" appeared, and it continued  afterwards through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meagre enough,  but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number  contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon  became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the  old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in  London "for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.
The plague was soon over and King Charles went  back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon  succeeded by "The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labelled as  No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size  and character from time to time, down to this day. "
</description-text>
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    <id type="integer">215833</id>
    <image-range-batch>10.h9.2006</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image002</image-range-end>
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    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
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    <price type="decimal">150.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2006-10-27T09:38:48-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">0</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>From London, just after the Great London Fire and plague...</subheader>
    <topics> </topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-06-20T08:25:05-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">4</updated-system-user-id>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2009-03-26T11:43:37-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1667-01-13</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, January 13, 1667&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* 17th Century Original&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This single sheet issue is over 340 years old. Various news from London and other parts of Europe also with some interesting advertisements as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Front page reports from Turin and Rome, both with news about the activities &amp;amp; business of the Pope, including: &amp;quot;...On Thursday...the Pope held a Public Consistory where the new Cardinals were introduced by the Deacon Cardinals to kiss the Hand, Eye, and Foot of his Holiness...&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A complete newspaper measuring about 7 by 11 1/2 inches and is in nice condition save for a little close cut along the right margin. Made of rag paper which was used back in the day (no wood pulp). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fine and very early newspaper. Can easily be framed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Historical Background&lt;/strong&gt;: &amp;quot;When in the autumn of 1665 Charles II sought shelter in Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read, yet feared to touch &amp;quot;The Intelligencer&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;The News,&amp;quot; which, coming from London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer, was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14, 1665, the first number of &amp;quot;The Oxford Gazette&amp;quot; appeared, and it continued afterwards through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meagre enough, but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in London &amp;quot;for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The plague was soon over and King Charles went back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon succeeded by &amp;quot;The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labelled as No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size and character from time to time, down to this day. &amp;quot;</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, January 13, 1667

* 17th Century Original

This single sheet issue is over 340 years old. Various news from London and other parts of Europe also with some interesting advertisements as well.

Front page reports from Turin and Rome, both with news about the activities &amp; business of the Pope, including: "...On Thursday...the Pope held a Public Consistory where the new Cardinals were introduced by the Deacon Cardinals to kiss the Hand, Eye, and Foot of his Holiness...".

A complete newspaper measuring about 7 by 11 1/2 inches and is in nice condition save for a little close cut along the right margin. Made of rag paper which was used back in the day (no wood pulp). 

Fine and very early newspaper. Can easily be framed.

Historical Background: "When in the autumn of 1665 Charles II sought shelter in Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read, yet feared to touch "The Intelligencer" or "The News," which, coming from London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer, was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14, 1665, the first number of "The Oxford Gazette" appeared, and it continued afterwards through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meagre enough, but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in London "for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.

The plague was soon over and King Charles went back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon succeeded by "The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labelled as No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size and character from time to time, down to this day. "</description-text>
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    <price type="decimal">80.0</price>
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    <subheader>World's Oldest Newspaper - 1686 Gazette 320 Years Old...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-08-26T14:45:34-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2005-04-20T06:56:29-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1667-05-20</date>
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    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;div&gt;
    &lt;strong&gt;LONDON GAZETTE&lt;/strong&gt;, May 20, 1667.
&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#160;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;* One of the earliest newspapers we have to offer&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A ftpg. report from "Cadiz" says: "The Indulto of the Flota, which...arrived here from the &lt;b&gt;West-Indies&lt;/b&gt;, is now adjusted at 400000 Pieces of Eight; and the ships will begin to unlade in two or three days." Singlesheet, occasional foxing. Over 330 years old!
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>
    LONDON GAZETTE, May 20, 1667.
&#160;
* One of the earliest newspapers we have to offerA ftpg. report from "Cadiz" says: "The Indulto of the Flota, which...arrived here from the West-Indies, is now adjusted at 400000 Pieces of Eight; and the ships will begin to unlade in two or three days." Singlesheet, occasional foxing. Over 330 years old!
</description-text>
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    <id type="integer">201511</id>
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    <is-active-reason>Listed on eBay</is-active-reason>
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    <price type="decimal">112.0</price>
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    <subheader>Earliest Of Newspapers...</subheader>
    <topics>      </topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2007-09-03T23:57:07-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2009-03-19T07:36:19-04:00</created-at>
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    <date type="date">1667-08-29</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
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    <description>THE LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, August 29, 1667&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* 17th Century Original&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
* Seventeenth century mention of St. Christophers&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This SINGLESHEET issue is over 340 years old. Various news from London and other parts of Europe also with some interesting advertisements as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reverse has a report from &amp;quot;London&amp;quot; mentioning the arrival of two ships&lt;em&gt; &amp;quot;...which spoke of some loss received by the English in an attempt upon St. Christophers...that there has since been a fight between... the English, and...the French ships, wherein the English having the advantage chaced them to the Isle of Martinico...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A complete newspaper measuring about 7 by 11 1/2 inches and is in good condition. Made of rag paper which was used back in the day (no wood pulp). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Historical Background:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/u&gt; &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;When in the autumn of 1665 Charles II sought shelter in Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read, yet feared to touch &amp;quot;The Intelligencer&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;The News,&amp;quot; which, coming from London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer, was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14, 1665, the first number of &amp;quot;The Oxford Gazette&amp;quot; appeared, and it continued afterwards through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meagre enough, but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in London &amp;quot;for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The plague was soon over and King Charles went back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon succeeded by &amp;quot;The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labelled as No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size and character from time to time, down to this day. &amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, August 29, 1667  

* 17th Century Original  
* Seventeenth century mention of St. Christophers  

This SINGLESHEET issue is over 340 years old. Various news from London and other parts of Europe also with some interesting advertisements as well.

The reverse has a report from "London" mentioning the arrival of two ships "...which spoke of some loss received by the English in an attempt upon St. Christophers...that there has since been a fight between... the English, and...the French ships, wherein the English having the advantage chaced them to the Isle of Martinico...".

A complete newspaper measuring about 7 by 11 1/2 inches and is in good condition. Made of rag paper which was used back in the day (no wood pulp). 

Historical Background: "When in the autumn of 1665 Charles II sought shelter in Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read, yet feared to touch "The Intelligencer" or "The News," which, coming from London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer, was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14, 1665, the first number of "The Oxford Gazette" appeared, and it continued afterwards through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meagre enough, but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in London "for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.

The plague was soon over and King Charles went back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon succeeded by "The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labelled as No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size and character from time to time, down to this day. "</description-text>
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    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">135.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-03-19T07:36:19-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>St. Christophers...  </subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-09-21T14:40:22-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">19</updated-system-user-id>
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    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2009-03-19T07:42:15-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1667-09-05</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE LONDON GAZETTE, from London, England, dated September 5, 1667.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 17th Century Original&lt;br /&gt;
* Seventeenth century mention of The Virginia Fleet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This SINGLESHEET issue is over 340 years old. Various news from London and other parts of Europe also with some interesting advertisements as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A report on the reverse from&amp;nbsp; &amp;quot;Plymouth&amp;quot; says: &amp;quot;The Virginia Fleet sailed from hence, and from Foy, on Friday, last are by contrary Winds put back again into this Port, and expect only a fair Gale to encourage them to pursue their Voyage.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A complete newspaper measuring about 7 by 11 1/2 inches and is in good condition. Made of rag paper which was used back in the day (no wood pulp).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Historical Background:&lt;em&gt; &amp;quot;When in the autumn of 1665 Charles II sought shelter in Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read, yet feared to touch &amp;quot;The Intelligencer&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;The News,&amp;quot; which, coming from London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer, was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14, 1665, the first number of &amp;quot;The Oxford Gazette&amp;quot; appeared, and it continued afterwards through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meagre enough, but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in London &amp;quot;for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The plague was soon over and King Charles went back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon succeeded by &amp;quot;The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labelled as No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size and character from time to time, down to this day. &amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE, from London, England, dated September 5, 1667.

* 17th Century Original
* Seventeenth century mention of The Virginia Fleet

This SINGLESHEET issue is over 340 years old. Various news from London and other parts of Europe also with some interesting advertisements as well.

A report on the reverse from  "Plymouth" says: "The Virginia Fleet sailed from hence, and from Foy, on Friday, last are by contrary Winds put back again into this Port, and expect only a fair Gale to encourage them to pursue their Voyage."

A complete newspaper measuring about 7 by 11 1/2 inches and is in good condition. Made of rag paper which was used back in the day (no wood pulp).

Historical Background: "When in the autumn of 1665 Charles II sought shelter in Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read, yet feared to touch "The Intelligencer" or "The News," which, coming from London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer, was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14, 1665, the first number of "The Oxford Gazette" appeared, and it continued afterwards through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meagre enough, but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in London "for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.

The plague was soon over and King Charles went back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon succeeded by "The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labelled as No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size and character from time to time, down to this day. "</description-text>
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    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">135.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-03-19T07:42:15-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">0</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>The Virginia Fleet...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-10-01T14:00:59-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">5</updated-system-user-id>
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  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2009-03-19T07:39:08-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1667-10-03</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;THE LONDON GAZETTE from London, England, dated October 3, 1667. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 17th Century Original&lt;br /&gt;
* Seventeenth century bound for New England&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This SINGLESHEET issue is over 340 years old. Various news from London and other parts of Europe also with some interesting advertisements as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A front page report mentions, in part that:&lt;em&gt; &amp;quot;...Several Merchants touched here, and are again put to Sea, all of them bound for New England...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A complete newspaper measuring about 7 by 11 1/2 inches and is in good condition. Made of rag paper which was used back in the day (no wood pulp). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fine and very early newspaper and would frame nicely.&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;Historical Background:&lt;em&gt; &amp;quot;When in the autumn of 1665 Charles II sought shelter in Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read, yet feared to touch &amp;quot;The Intelligencer&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;The News,&amp;quot; which, coming from London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer, was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14, 1665, the first number of &amp;quot;The Oxford Gazette&amp;quot; appeared, and it continued afterwards through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meagre enough, but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in London &amp;quot;for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The plague was soon over and King Charles went back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon succeeded by &amp;quot;The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labelled as No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size and character from time to time, down to this day. &amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE from London, England, dated October 3, 1667. 

* 17th Century Original
* Seventeenth century bound for New England

This SINGLESHEET issue is over 340 years old. Various news from London and other parts of Europe also with some interesting advertisements as well.

A front page report mentions, in part that: "...Several Merchants touched here, and are again put to Sea, all of them bound for New England..."

A complete newspaper measuring about 7 by 11 1/2 inches and is in good condition. Made of rag paper which was used back in the day (no wood pulp). 

Fine and very early newspaper and would frame nicely.

Historical Background: "When in the autumn of 1665 Charles II sought shelter in Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read, yet feared to touch "The Intelligencer" or "The News," which, coming from London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer, was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14, 1665, the first number of "The Oxford Gazette" appeared, and it continued afterwards through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meagre enough, but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in London "for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.

The plague was soon over and King Charles went back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon succeeded by "The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labelled as No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size and character from time to time, down to this day. "</description-text>
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    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
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    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">135.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-03-19T07:39:08-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">0</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Bound for New England...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-08-28T11:39:16-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">5</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2009-03-19T07:45:08-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1667-10-31</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;THE LONDON GAZETTE from London, England, dated October 31, 1667. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 17th Century Original&lt;br /&gt;
* Seventeenth century mention of a vessel from New England&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This SINGLESHEET issue is over 340 years old. Various news from London and other parts of Europe also with some interesting advertisements as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A report on the reverse from &amp;quot;Plymouth&amp;quot; mentions, in part: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...This day came in a Vessel from New England, where all things continue in a good condition...&amp;quot;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A complete newspaper measuring about 7 by 11 1/2 inches and is in good condition. Made of rag paper which was used back in the day (no wood pulp). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fine and very early newspaper and is very nice framed.&lt;/font&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Historical Background: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;When in the autumn of 1665 Charles II sought shelter in Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read, yet feared to touch &amp;quot;The Intelligencer&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;The News,&amp;quot; which, coming from London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer, was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14, 1665, the first number of &amp;quot;The Oxford Gazette&amp;quot; appeared, and it continued afterwards through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meagre enough, but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in London &amp;quot;for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The plague was soon over and King Charles went back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon succeeded by &amp;quot;The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labelled as No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size and character from time to time, down to this day. &amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE from London, England, dated October 31, 1667. 

* 17th Century Original
* Seventeenth century mention of a vessel from New England

This SINGLESHEET issue is over 340 years old. Various news from London and other parts of Europe also with some interesting advertisements as well.

A report on the reverse from "Plymouth" mentions, in part: "...This day came in a Vessel from New England, where all things continue in a good condition...".

A complete newspaper measuring about 7 by 11 1/2 inches and is in good condition. Made of rag paper which was used back in the day (no wood pulp). 

Fine and very early newspaper and is very nice framed.     

Historical Background: "When in the autumn of 1665 Charles II sought shelter in Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read, yet feared to touch "The Intelligencer" or "The News," which, coming from London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer, was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14, 1665, the first number of "The Oxford Gazette" appeared, and it continued afterwards through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meagre enough, but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in London "for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.

The plague was soon over and King Charles went back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon succeeded by "The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labelled as No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size and character from time to time, down to this day. "
</description-text>
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    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Plymouth...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-08-28T11:35:39-04:00</updated-at>
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    <city nil="true"></city>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2009-02-24T12:19:03-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1668-03-26</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, March 26, 1668&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* 17th Century Original&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This single sheet issue is over 340 years old. Various news from London and other parts of Europe also with some interesting advertisements as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A front page report from &amp;quot;Plymouth&amp;quot; mentions that: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...Several ships intending for New-found-land, Barbados, New-England and other places, that could not...sail with the last Fleet, may tomorrow put to sea, if the wind prove favourable.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; From &amp;quot;Venice&amp;quot; is word that &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...a Squadron of our ships ordered to cruise...the Gulph of Zant, to convoy our Ships and secure them in their passage to and fro; and to defend them from the Pyrats of Barbary...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A complete newspaper measuring about 7 by 11 1/2 inches and is in great condition. Made of rag paper which was used back in the day (no wood pulp). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fine and very early newspaper. Can easily be framed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Historical Background: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;When in the autumn of 1665 Charles II sought shelter in Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read, yet feared to touch &amp;quot;The Intelligencer&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;The News,&amp;quot; which, coming from London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer, was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14, 1665, the first number of &amp;quot;The Oxford Gazette&amp;quot; appeared, and it continued afterwards through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meagre enough, but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in London &amp;quot;for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The plague was soon over and King Charles went back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon succeeded by &amp;quot;The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labelled as No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size and character from time to time, down to this day. &amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, March 26, 1668

* 17th Century Original

This single sheet issue is over 340 years old. Various news from London and other parts of Europe also with some interesting advertisements as well.

A front page report from "Plymouth" mentions that: "...Several ships intending for New-found-land, Barbados, New-England and other places, that could not...sail with the last Fleet, may tomorrow put to sea, if the wind prove favourable." From "Venice" is word that "...a Squadron of our ships ordered to cruise...the Gulph of Zant, to convoy our Ships and secure them in their passage to and fro; and to defend them from the Pyrats of Barbary..."

A complete newspaper measuring about 7 by 11 1/2 inches and is in great condition. Made of rag paper which was used back in the day (no wood pulp). 

Fine and very early newspaper. Can easily be framed.

Historical Background: "When in the autumn of 1665 Charles II sought shelter in Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read, yet feared to touch "The Intelligencer" or "The News," which, coming from London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer, was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14, 1665, the first number of "The Oxford Gazette" appeared, and it continued afterwards through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meagre enough, but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in London "for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.

The plague was soon over and King Charles went back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon succeeded by "The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labelled as No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size and character from time to time, down to this day. "</description-text>
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    <price type="decimal">132.0</price>
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    <subheader>World's Oldest Newspaper - 1686 Gazette Over 340 Years Old...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-07-28T08:59:08-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2009-03-19T07:56:51-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1668-08-06</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, August 6, 1668&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* 17th Century Original&lt;br /&gt;
* Seventeenth century Bridgetown, Barbados rebuilds with New England timber&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This single sheet issue is over 340 years old. Various news from London and other parts of Europe also with some interesting advertisements as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A front page report from &amp;quot;Lyme&amp;quot; says: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Yesterday arrived the Concord...in six weeks from Barbado's [sic]....They tell us that the Inhabitants of Bridgetown are busily employing themselves for materials for rebuilding that place, and have emploied [sic] many ships for the transportation of timber from New England.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A complete newspaper measuring about 7 by 11 1/2 inches and is in good condition except some dirtiness in the masthead &amp;amp; unrelated text, trimmed close at the right causing minor loss of text on the reverse. Made of rag paper which was used back in the day (no wood pulp). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fine and very early newspaper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Historical Background:&lt;em&gt; &amp;quot;When in the autumn of 1665 Charles II sought shelter in Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read, yet feared to touch &amp;quot;The Intelligencer&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;The News,&amp;quot; which, coming from London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer, was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14, 1665, the first number of &amp;quot;The Oxford Gazette&amp;quot; appeared, and it continued afterwards through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meagre enough, but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in London &amp;quot;for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The plague was soon over and King Charles went back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon succeeded by &amp;quot;The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labeled as No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size and character from time to time, down to this day. &amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, August 6, 1668

* 17th Century Original
* Seventeenth century Bridgetown, Barbados rebuilds with New England timber

This single sheet issue is over 340 years old. Various news from London and other parts of Europe also with some interesting advertisements as well.

A front page report from "Lyme" says: "Yesterday arrived the Concord...in six weeks from Barbado's [sic]....They tell us that the Inhabitants of Bridgetown are busily employing themselves for materials for rebuilding that place, and have emploied [sic] many ships for the transportation of timber from New England."

A complete newspaper measuring about 7 by 11 1/2 inches and is in good condition except some dirtiness in the masthead &amp; unrelated text, trimmed close at the right causing minor loss of text on the reverse. Made of rag paper which was used back in the day (no wood pulp). 

Fine and very early newspaper.

Historical Background: "When in the autumn of 1665 Charles II sought shelter in Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read, yet feared to touch "The Intelligencer" or "The News," which, coming from London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer, was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14, 1665, the first number of "The Oxford Gazette" appeared, and it continued afterwards through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meagre enough, but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in London "for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.

The plague was soon over and King Charles went back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon succeeded by "The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labeled as No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size and character from time to time, down to this day. "</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">3</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">556742</id>
    <image-range-batch>11.57.2008</image-range-batch>
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    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
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    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
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    <price type="decimal">125.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-03-19T07:56:51-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Bridgetwon, Barbados rebuilds with New England timber...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-11-20T14:10:02-05:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">18</updated-system-user-id>
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  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-01-22T07:45:50-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1669-02-28</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;THE LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, February 28, 1669&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Rare America mention&lt;br /&gt;
* Early shipping reports&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The front page has a report from &amp;quot;Pendennis&amp;quot; that says: &amp;quot;...last week went hence several vessels homewards bound, most of them from France, and one from Virginia belonging to New-England bound for London, laden with Tobacco...Here are now in Port several vessels from Weymouth and Southampton bound for Newfoundland, one Ketch for Jamaica, and several other ships for France.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other news with some ads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Single sheet. There is an ink stain in the words 'Port' and 'bound'. Lite occasional rubbing not in this report. Overall in good condition.</description>
    <description-text> THE LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, February 28, 1669

* Rare America mention
* Early shipping reports

The front page has a report from "Pendennis" that says: "...last week went hence several vessels homewards bound, most of them from France, and one from Virginia belonging to New-England bound for London, laden with Tobacco...Here are now in Port several vessels from Weymouth and Southampton bound for Newfoundland, one Ketch for Jamaica, and several other ships for France."

Other news with some ads.

Single sheet. There is an ink stain in the words 'Port' and 'bound'. Lite occasional rubbing not in this report. Overall in good condition.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">2</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">541990</id>
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    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
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    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">115.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-06-09T09:37:24-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Early America...  Ship from Virginia...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-06-10T14:05:57-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">18</updated-system-user-id>
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  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
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    <created-at type="datetime" nil="true"></created-at>
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    <date type="date">1670-01-01</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE LONDON GAZETTE, 1670's&amp;nbsp; Here is a genuine issue of this famous title, the world's oldest continually published newspaper, having begun in 1665 &amp;amp; is still publishing today.&lt;br /&gt;
This newspaper is a bit &amp;quot;2nd rate&amp;quot; in condition, having minor disfigurements such as heavy foxing, edge tears, close trimming or other minor problems which allow us to discount the price considerably. This is not what we would classify as a &amp;quot;damaged&amp;quot; issue. A great opportunity to purchase a newspaper over 300 years old at a low price.&amp;nbsp; Singlesheet &amp;amp; printed on both sides.&amp;nbsp; A very popular title &amp;amp; a foundation for any newspaper collection.</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE, 1670's  Here is a genuine issue of this famous title, the world's oldest continually published newspaper, having begun in 1665 &amp; is still publishing today.
This newspaper is a bit "2nd rate" in condition, having minor disfigurements such as heavy foxing, edge tears, close trimming or other minor problems which allow us to discount the price considerably. This is not what we would classify as a "damaged" issue. A great opportunity to purchase a newspaper over 300 years old at a low price.  Singlesheet &amp; printed on both sides.  A very popular title &amp; a foundation for any newspaper collection.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">3</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">120198</id>
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    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">true</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">30.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2006-12-07T14:59:43-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">0</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Over 300 years old and at a lesser price...</subheader>
    <topics> </topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">true</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-10-26T15:20:25-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">13</updated-system-user-id>
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  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2009-05-20T12:25:56-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">3</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1671-02-22</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE LONDON GAZETTE from London England. These issues cover the past 4 centuries being exactly 100 years apart from each other. The dates in this set are as follows: March 8, 1671; March 23, 1771; February 10, 1871&amp;nbsp; &amp;amp; July 16, 1971. These issues contain news of the day including much from England. This title is the oldest continually published newspaper in the world that is still published today. The format of this famous newspaper didn't change much over the 400 years save for the number of pages per issue, which have increased through the years. These issues also come in a elaborate 4 section acid-free folder for display. A very rare opportunity to purchase an issue of the same title for each of the last 4 centuries. These issues are in very nice condition.</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE from London England. These issues cover the past 4 centuries being exactly 100 years apart from each other. The dates in this set are as follows: March 8, 1671; March 23, 1771; February 10, 1871  &amp; July 16, 1971. These issues contain news of the day including much from England. This title is the oldest continually published newspaper in the world that is still published today. The format of this famous newspaper didn't change much over the 400 years save for the number of pages per issue, which have increased through the years. These issues also come in a elaborate 4 section acid-free folder for display. A very rare opportunity to purchase an issue of the same title for each of the last 4 centuries. These issues are in very nice condition.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">5</folder-id>
    <header>Four Centuries!  A one-of-a-kind set!</header>
    <id type="integer">558700</id>
    <image-range-batch>8.71.2005</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image043</image-range-end>
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    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">true</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">240.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-05-20T12:25:56-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>4 London Gazette Newspapers - 1671, 1771, 1871, 1971...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-05-20T12:25:56-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">3</updated-system-user-id>
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  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-06-16T08:40:43-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">17</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1671-08-21</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&lt;p&gt;THE LONDON GAZETTE from London England. These issues cover the past 4 centuries being exactly 100 years apart from each other. The dates in this set are as follows: August 21, 1671; December 21, 1771; August 29, 1871;&amp;nbsp;and September 23, 1971.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These issues contain news of the day, lots of royal related news. This title is the oldest continually published newspaper in the world that is still published today. The format of this famous newspaper didn't change that much over the years except for the number of pages being increased in the later years. These issues also come in a elaborate 4 section acid free folder for display with the title and years nicely silk printed on the front. A very rare opportunity to recieve an issue of the same title for each of the last 4 centuries. These issues are in very nice condition.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE from London England. These issues cover the past 4 centuries being exactly 100 years apart from each other. The dates in this set are as follows: August 21, 1671; December 21, 1771; August 29, 1871; and September 23, 1971.

These issues contain news of the day, lots of royal related news. This title is the oldest continually published newspaper in the world that is still published today. The format of this famous newspaper didn't change that much over the years except for the number of pages being increased in the later years. These issues also come in a elaborate 4 section acid free folder for display with the title and years nicely silk printed on the front. A very rare opportunity to recieve an issue of the same title for each of the last 4 centuries. These issues are in very nice condition.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">3</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">547559</id>
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    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
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    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">230.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-06-16T08:40:43-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer" nil="true"></quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>4 London Gazettes...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-06-16T08:41:53-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">17</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2005-04-15T08:32:55-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">3</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1674-01-01</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>LONDON GAZETTE, 1670's &amp;#160; This is the oldest continuously
published newspaper in the world.&amp;#160; A 17th century issue, from the
decade after the Great London Fire and Plague.&amp;#160; The issue shown in the
photo below is an example of the look and condition of the issue you will
receive.&amp;#160; Printed on high quality rag paper.&amp;#160; Very nice
condition


&lt;br /&gt;
.





&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;font color="#ff0000"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;#160;Background:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#a52a2a" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160; "When in the autumn of 1665 King Charles II sought shelter in 
Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read, 
yet feared to touch "The Intelligencer" or "The News," which, coming from 
London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer, 
was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14, 
1665, the first number of "The Oxford Gazette" appeared, and it continued 
afterwards through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meagre enough, 
but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number 
contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon 
became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the 
old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in 
London "for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color="#a52a2a" size="2"&gt;The plague was soon over and King Charles went 
back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon 
succeeded by "The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labelled as 
No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size 
and character from time to time, down to this day. "&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description>
    <description-text>LONDON GAZETTE, 1670's </description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">3</folder-id>
    <header></header>
    <id type="integer">201325</id>
    <image-range-batch>g4.15.2005</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image005</image-range-end>
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    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
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    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">67.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2006-10-27T09:32:19-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">0</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Oldest newspaper in the world...   From the decade after the plague...</subheader>
    <topics>   </topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2007-11-26T15:49:02-05:00</updated-at>
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  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2009-05-11T09:07:32-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1674-04-13</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, April 13, 1674&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Oldest continuously published newspaper in the world&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This single sheet issue is over 330 years old. Various news from London and other parts of Europe also with some interesting advertisements as well. This title is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the world which began in 1665 and is still in existence today. A complete newspaper measuring about 7 by 11 1/2 inches and is in great condition. Made of rag paper which was used back in the day (no wood pulp). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fine and very early newspaper. Can easily be framed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Backgorund: &amp;quot;When in the autumn of 1665 Charles II sought shelter in Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read, yet feared to touch &amp;quot;The Intelligencer&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;The News,&amp;quot; which, coming from London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer, was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14, 1665, the first number of &amp;quot;The Oxford Gazette&amp;quot; appeared, and it continued afterwards through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meagre enough, but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in London &amp;quot;for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The plague was soon over and King Charles went back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon succeeded by &amp;quot;The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labelled as No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size and character from time to time, down to this day.&amp;quot;</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, April 13, 1674

* Oldest continuously published newspaper in the world

This single sheet issue is over 330 years old. Various news from London and other parts of Europe also with some interesting advertisements as well. This title is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the world which began in 1665 and is still in existence today. A complete newspaper measuring about 7 by 11 1/2 inches and is in great condition. Made of rag paper which was used back in the day (no wood pulp). 

Fine and very early newspaper. Can easily be framed.

Backgorund: "When in the autumn of 1665 Charles II sought shelter in Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read, yet feared to touch "The Intelligencer" or "The News," which, coming from London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer, was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14, 1665, the first number of "The Oxford Gazette" appeared, and it continued afterwards through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meagre enough, but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in London "for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.

The plague was soon over and King Charles went back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon succeeded by "The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labelled as No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size and character from time to time, down to this day."</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">3</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">558335</id>
    <image-range-batch>9.35.2007</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image043</image-range-end>
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    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
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    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">77.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-05-11T09:07:32-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>World's Oldest Newspaper 1674 Gazette Over 330 Years Old...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-06-22T13:36:55-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">18</updated-system-user-id>
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    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2007-12-04T13:41:14-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1674-12-21</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, December 21, 1674&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* OLDEST CONTINUOUSLY PUBLISHED NEWSPAPER IN THE WORLD...&amp;nbsp; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Interesting ads from Europe...&amp;nbsp; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This single sheet issue is 333 years old. Various news from London and other parts of Europe also with some interesting advertisements as well. This title is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the world which began in 1665 and is still in existence today. A complete newspaper measuring about 7 by 11 1/2 inches and is in great condition. Made of rag paper which was used back in the day (no wood pulp). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Historical&amp;nbsp; Background: &amp;quot;When in the autumn of 1665 Charles II sought shelter in Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read, yet feared to touch &amp;quot;The Intelligencer&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;The News,&amp;quot; which, coming from London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer, was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14, 1665, the first number of &amp;quot;The Oxford Gazette&amp;quot; appeared, and it continued afterward through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meager enough, but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in London &amp;quot;for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The plague was soon over and King Charles went back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon succeeded by &amp;quot;The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labeled as No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size and character from time to time, down to this day.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;</description>
    <description-text>THE LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, December 21, 1674  

* OLDEST CONTINUOUSLY PUBLISHED NEWSPAPER IN THE WORLD...  
* Interesting ads from Europe...  

This single sheet issue is 333 years old. Various news from London and other parts of Europe also with some interesting advertisements as well. This title is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the world which began in 1665 and is still in existence today. A complete newspaper measuring about 7 by 11 1/2 inches and is in great condition. Made of rag paper which was used back in the day (no wood pulp). 

Historical  Background: "When in the autumn of 1665 Charles II sought shelter in Oxford from the Great Plague, he and his courtiers wanted newspapers to read, yet feared to touch "The Intelligencer" or "The News," which, coming from London, might be infected. Therefore Leonard Litchfeld, the university printer, was authorized and ordered to bring out a local paper. On Tuesday, November 14, 1665, the first number of "The Oxford Gazette" appeared, and it continued afterward through eleven weeks on Thursdays and Mondays. It was meager enough, but, though comprised in only two double-columned pages of folio, each number contained nearly as much matter as one of Roger L'Estrange's papers, and it soon became a formidable rival to those papers, especially as Thomas Newcombe, the old printer of the Commonwealth organs, was allowed to reproduce its sheets in London "for the use of some members and gentlemen who desired them.

The plague was soon over and King Charles went back to Whitehall, but he was pleased with the Oxford effort and it was soon succeeded by "The London Gazette, which made its first appearance, labeled as No. 24, on February 5, 1666, and which has been kept alive, altering its size and character from time to time, down to this day."</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">3</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">540420</id>
    <image-range-batch>12.5.2007</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image053</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image048</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
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    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
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    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">73.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2007-12-04T13:41:14-05:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>World's Oldest NEWSPAPER 1674 Gazette 316 YEARS OLD...  </subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-02-26T14:00:33-05:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">19</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-09-18T13:53:21-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1676-05-09</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>Part Latin and part English document from Great Britain, being an obligation bond between two people. The top portion is in Latin and the bottom portion in English, with four signatures at the bottom. The bottom right still has most of two red wax seal present (usually missing), with two totally missing.&lt;br /&gt;
The date is in Latin in the first paragraph but is also on the reverse as: &lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;9 May, 1676&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Very nice handwriting, on sheepskin, measuring 5 by 14 3/4 inches.</description>
    <description-text>Part Latin and part English document from Great Britain, being an obligation bond between two people. The top portion is in Latin and the bottom portion in English, with four signatures at the bottom. The bottom right still has most of two red wax seal present (usually missing), with two totally missing.
The date is in Latin in the first paragraph but is also on the reverse as: "9 May, 1676".
Very nice handwriting, on sheepskin, measuring 5 by 14 3/4 inches.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">2</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">550710</id>
    <image-range-batch>10.45.2008</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image077</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image072</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">137.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-09-18T13:53:21-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer" nil="true"></quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>1676 document with 2 wax seals...</subheader>
    <topics>sup160b</topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-10-14T15:21:14-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">3</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-09-18T13:24:48-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1677-01-01</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>This is a British document handwritten on sheepskin, entirely in Latin, with the date near the end of the 2nd line: &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;...octavo die October Anno...1677&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; (see photos). There is a signature at the bottom. Measures 4 by 12 inches, very nice condition.</description>
    <description-text>This is a British document handwritten on sheepskin, entirely in Latin, with the date near the end of the 2nd line: "...octavo die October Anno...1677" (see photos). There is a signature at the bottom. Measures 4 by 12 inches, very nice condition.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">3</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">550705</id>
    <image-range-batch>10.45.2008</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image086</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image082</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">75.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-09-18T13:24:48-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer" nil="true"></quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>1677 Latin document on sheepskin...</subheader>
    <topics>sup160b</topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-11-12T11:06:06-05:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">4</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2009-08-28T09:11:15-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1679-03-02</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>&amp;quot;A DECREE MADE AT ROME The Second of March, 1679. Condemning Some Opinions of the Jesuits And other Casuists&amp;quot;, London, 1679. An interesting 28 page anti-Catholic pamphlet. Measures 6 by 7 3/4 inches, the first 3 leaves slightly less wide, some dirtiness to the edges, nice full title page with imprint (see). Interior pages in very nice condition.</description>
    <description-text>"A DECREE MADE AT ROME The Second of March, 1679. Condemning Some Opinions of the Jesuits And other Casuists", London, 1679. An interesting 28 page anti-Catholic pamphlet. Measures 6 by 7 3/4 inches, the first 3 leaves slightly less wide, some dirtiness to the edges, nice full title page with imprint (see). Interior pages in very nice condition.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">1</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">562423</id>
    <image-range-batch>8.k.2009</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image057</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image051</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass">&lt;h3&gt;&lt;font color = red&gt;Item from Catalog 168 (released November, 2009).&lt;/font color&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">94.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-08-28T09:11:15-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer" nil="true"></quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>330 year old pamphlet...</subheader>
    <topics>cat168</topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">true</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-09-02T13:49:59-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">5</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime" nil="true"></created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">12</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1680-01-01</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE WEEKLY PACQUET OF ADVICE FROM ROME, OR THE HISTORY OF POPERY, London, 1680-1683&amp;nbsp; An unusual anti-Catholic newspaper which had a short life before being suppressed. Measures 5 3/4 by 7 1/2 inches and in great condition. The issue shown in the photo is generic; the issue you receive will have a similar but different date in the range of1680-1683.</description>
    <description-text>THE WEEKLY PACQUET OF ADVICE FROM ROME, OR THE HISTORY OF POPERY, London, 1680-1683  An unusual anti-Catholic newspaper which had a short life before being suppressed. Measures 5 3/4 by 7 1/2 inches and in great condition. The issue shown in the photo is generic; the issue you receive will have a similar but different date in the range of1680-1683.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">1</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">120730</id>
    <image-range-batch>webimages</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>20730</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>20730</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">0</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference>PA-04-05</inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">true</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">31.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2007-05-03T13:17:03-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">0</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>A 325+ year old newspaper...</subheader>
    <topics> </topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-10-23T08:46:26-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">13</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-09-15T11:48:15-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">4</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1680-07-16</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE ANTI-ROMAN PACQUET OR MEMOIRS OF POPES &amp;amp; POPERY, London, dated July 16, 1680. &amp;nbsp; A quite scarce, variant title of the &amp;quot;Weekly Packet of Advice from Rome or the History of Popery&amp;quot; as found in item #120730, which had a short life before being suppressed. Measures about 7 by 9 inches, complete in 8 pages with the back leaf being a sheet titled: &amp;quot;The Popes Harbinger&amp;quot;. Nice condition with a hint of damp staining to some margins.</description>
    <description-text>THE ANTI-ROMAN PACQUET OR MEMOIRS OF POPES &amp; POPERY, London, dated July 16, 1680.   A quite scarce, variant title of the "Weekly Packet of Advice from Rome or the History of Popery" as found in item #120730, which had a short life before being suppressed. Measures about 7 by 9 inches, complete in 8 pages with the back leaf being a sheet titled: "The Popes Harbinger". Nice condition with a hint of damp staining to some margins.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">1</folder-id>
    <header nil="true"></header>
    <id type="integer">550528</id>
    <image-range-batch>8.81.2008</image-range-batch>
    <image-range-end>image091</image-range-end>
    <image-range-start>image085</image-range-start>
    <image-thumbnail-available type="integer">1</image-thumbnail-available>
    <inventory-item-type-id type="integer">1</inventory-item-type-id>
    <inventory-reference nil="true"></inventory-reference>
    <is-active type="boolean">true</is-active>
    <is-active-reason nil="true"></is-active-reason>
    <is-generic type="boolean">false</is-generic>
    <is-offered-second-rate type="boolean">false</is-offered-second-rate>
    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
    <legacy-number nil="true"></legacy-number>
    <message type="NilClass" nil="true"></message>
    <newspaper-title-id type="integer" nil="true"></newspaper-title-id>
    <override-shipping type="decimal" nil="true"></override-shipping>
    <price type="decimal">64.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-09-15T11:48:15-04:00</price-updated-at>
    <quantity type="integer">1</quantity>
    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Rare, variant title from the 1600's...</subheader>
    <topics>sup160b</topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-10-11T08:55:24-04:00</updated-at>
    <updated-system-user-id type="integer">7</updated-system-user-id>
  </web-item>
  <web-item>
    <city nil="true"></city>
    <comments nil="true"></comments>
    <contents-reviewed type="boolean">false</contents-reviewed>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-11-13T09:50:03-05:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1680-08-27</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE ANTI-ROMAN PACQUET OR MEMOIRS OF POPES &amp;amp; POPERY, London, August 27, 1680&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* The Popes Harbinger&amp;nbsp; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Rare title from the 17th century&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An unusual anti-catholic newspaper which has a short life before being suppressed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measures 5 3/4 by 7 1/2 inches and in nice condition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is also a single page issue of: The Popes Harbinger in the back. 8 pages in all. Very rare pro Protestant newspaper.</description>
    <description-text>THE ANTI-ROMAN PACQUET OR MEMOIRS OF POPES &amp; POPERY, London, August 27, 1680  

* The Popes Harbinger  
* Rare title from the 17th century  

An unusual anti-catholic newspaper which has a short life before being suppressed. 

Measures 5 3/4 by 7 1/2 inches and in nice condition.

There is also a single page issue of: The Popes Harbinger in the back. 8 pages in all. Very rare pro Protestant newspaper.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">3</folder-id>
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    <id type="integer">552593</id>
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    <is-similar type="boolean">false</is-similar>
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    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2008-11-13T09:50:03-05:00</price-updated-at>
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    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Very rare 1680 Anti Catholic Newspaper Protestant News...  </subheader>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-06-05T13:03:09-04:00</updated-at>
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    <date type="date">1681-01-18</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
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    <description>THE OBSERVATOR, London, England, January 18, 1681&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* 17th century original&lt;br /&gt;
* Uncommon title&lt;br /&gt;
* Woman publisher&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a handsome dialogue newspaper founded by Sir Roger L'Estrange, a Tory pamphleteer, as a vehicle for attacking dissenters and Whigs. Done in a dialogue format, between Whig &amp;amp; Tory. This early single sheet newspaper has the old style type making it great for framing, but the most intriguing aspect of this issue is that the imprint at the bottom of the back page reads: &amp;quot;London, Printed for Joanna Brome, at the Gun in S. Paul's Church-yard.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;I believe this to be the earliest periodical we have seem done by a woman publisher. Could it be the earliest woman publisher to be found? Very nice condition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BACKGROUND: &amp;quot;In 1679, he assailed Shaftesbury and the exclusionists in pamphlets which won him the royal regard. During the next year, he was in the thick of the controversy about the popish plot, labouring to allay the popular fury against Roman Catholics. His denunciations of Oates and other informers led to machinations against himself. He was falsely accused of endeavouring by bribery to secure the defamation of Oates, and he was charged with being a papist. He was acquitted by the council; but public opinion ran so high against him that he fled, for a short time, to Holland. To employ a phrase in the title of one of his tracts, a whole Litter of Libellers assailed him at this season; but the Dog Towzer was not to be thus daunted. He returned in February, 1681, and kept the press busy, not only with apologetic pamphlets, but with bitter assaults upon the dissenters and with one of the most important of his works, his political newspaper The Observator: In Question and Answer.</description>
    <description-text>THE OBSERVATOR, London, England, January 18, 1681

* 17th century original
* Uncommon title
* Woman publisher

This is a handsome dialogue newspaper founded by Sir Roger L'Estrange, a Tory pamphleteer, as a vehicle for attacking dissenters and Whigs. Done in a dialogue format, between Whig &amp; Tory. This early single sheet newspaper has the old style type making it great for framing, but the most intriguing aspect of this issue is that the imprint at the bottom of the back page reads: "London, Printed for Joanna Brome, at the Gun in S. Paul's Church-yard."

 I believe this to be the earliest periodical we have seem done by a woman publisher. Could it be the earliest woman publisher to be found? Very nice condition.

BACKGROUND: "In 1679, he assailed Shaftesbury and the exclusionists in pamphlets which won him the royal regard. During the next year, he was in the thick of the controversy about the popish plot, labouring to allay the popular fury against Roman Catholics. His denunciations of Oates and other informers led to machinations against himself. He was falsely accused of endeavouring by bribery to secure the defamation of Oates, and he was charged with being a papist. He was acquitted by the council; but public opinion ran so high against him that he fled, for a short time, to Holland. To employ a phrase in the title of one of his tracts, a whole Litter of Libellers assailed him at this season; but the Dog Towzer was not to be thus daunted. He returned in February, 1681, and kept the press busy, not only with apologetic pamphlets, but with bitter assaults upon the dissenters and with one of the most important of his works, his political newspaper The Observator: In Question and Answer.</description-text>
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    <subheader>1682 Woman Publisher...</subheader>
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    <date type="date">1681-01-23</date>
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    <description>THE OBSERVATOR, London, England, January 23, 1681&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* 17th century original&lt;br /&gt;
* Uncommon title&lt;br /&gt;
* Woman publisher&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a handsome dialogue newspaper founded by Sir Roger L'Estrange, a Tory pamphleteer, as a vehicle for attacking dissenters and Whigs. Done in a dialogue format, between Whig &amp;amp; Tory. This early single sheet newspaper has the old style type making it great for framing, but the most intriguing aspect of this issue is that the imprint at the bottom of the back page reads: &amp;quot;London, Printed for Joanna Brome, at the Gun in S. Paul's Church-yard.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;I believe this to be the earliest periodical we have seen done by a woman publisher. Could it be the earliest woman publisher to be found? Very nice condition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: &amp;quot;In 1679, he assailed Shaftesbury and the exclusionists in pamphlets which won him the royal regard. During the next year, he was in the thick of the controversy about the popish plot, labouring to allay the popular fury against Roman Catholics. His denunciations of Oates and other informers led to machinations against himself. He was falsely accused of endeavouring by bribery to secure the defamation of Oates, and he was charged with being a papist. He was acquitted by the council; but public opinion ran so high against him that he fled, for a short time, to Holland. To employ a phrase in the title of one of his tracts, a whole Litter of Libellers assailed him at this season; but the Dog Towzer was not to be thus daunted. He returned in February, 1681, and kept the press busy, not only with apologetic pamphlets, but with bitter assaults upon the dissenters and with one of the most important of his works, his political newspaper The Observator: In Question and Answer.</description>
    <description-text>THE OBSERVATOR, London, England, January 23, 1681

* 17th century original
* Uncommon title
* Woman publisher

This is a handsome dialogue newspaper founded by Sir Roger L'Estrange, a Tory pamphleteer, as a vehicle for attacking dissenters and Whigs. Done in a dialogue format, between Whig &amp; Tory. This early single sheet newspaper has the old style type making it great for framing, but the most intriguing aspect of this issue is that the imprint at the bottom of the back page reads: "London, Printed for Joanna Brome, at the Gun in S. Paul's Church-yard."

 I believe this to be the earliest periodical we have seen done by a woman publisher. Could it be the earliest woman publisher to be found? Very nice condition.

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: "In 1679, he assailed Shaftesbury and the exclusionists in pamphlets which won him the royal regard. During the next year, he was in the thick of the controversy about the popish plot, labouring to allay the popular fury against Roman Catholics. His denunciations of Oates and other informers led to machinations against himself. He was falsely accused of endeavouring by bribery to secure the defamation of Oates, and he was charged with being a papist. He was acquitted by the council; but public opinion ran so high against him that he fled, for a short time, to Holland. To employ a phrase in the title of one of his tracts, a whole Litter of Libellers assailed him at this season; but the Dog Towzer was not to be thus daunted. He returned in February, 1681, and kept the press busy, not only with apologetic pamphlets, but with bitter assaults upon the dissenters and with one of the most important of his works, his political newspaper The Observator: In Question and Answer.</description-text>
    <folder-id type="integer">3</folder-id>
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    <price type="decimal">32.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2009-03-30T13:20:19-04:00</price-updated-at>
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    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>1682 Woman Publisher...</subheader>
    <topics nil="true"></topics>
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    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-06-02T08:20:46-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2009-05-20T14:35:36-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1681-02-04</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>THE OBSERVATOR, London, England, February 4, 1681&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* 17th century original&lt;br /&gt;
* Uncommon title&lt;br /&gt;
* Woman publisher&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a handsome dialogue newspaper founded by Sir Roger L'Estrange, a Tory pamphleteer, as a vehicle for attacking dissenters and Whigs. Done in a dialogue format, between Whig &amp;amp; Tory. This early single sheet newspaper has the old style type making it great for framing, but the most intriguing aspect of this issue is that the imprint at the bottom of the back page reads: &amp;quot;London, Printed for Joanna Brome, at the Gun in S. Paul's Church-yard.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;I believe this to be the earliest periodical we have seem done by a woman publisher. Could it be the earliest woman publisher to be found? Very nice condition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: &amp;quot;In 1679, he assailed Shaftesbury and the exclusionists in pamphlets which won him the royal regard. During the next year, he was in the thick of the controversy about the popish plot, labouring to allay the popular fury against Roman Catholics. His denunciations of Oates and other informers led to machinations against himself. He was falsely accused of endeavouring by bribery to secure the defamation of Oates, and he was charged with being a papist. He was acquitted by the council; but public opinion ran so high against him that he fled, for a short time, to Holland. To employ a phrase in the title of one of his tracts, a whole Litter of Libellers assailed him at this season; but the Dog Towzer was not to be thus daunted. He returned in February, 1681, and kept the press busy, not only with apologetic pamphlets, but with bitter assaults upon the dissenters and with one of the most important of his works, his political newspaper The Observator: In Question and Answer.</description>
    <description-text>THE OBSERVATOR, London, England, February 4, 1681

* 17th century original
* Uncommon title
* Woman publisher

This is a handsome dialogue newspaper founded by Sir Roger L'Estrange, a Tory pamphleteer, as a vehicle for attacking dissenters and Whigs. Done in a dialogue format, between Whig &amp; Tory. This early single sheet newspaper has the old style type making it great for framing, but the most intriguing aspect of this issue is that the imprint at the bottom of the back page reads: "London, Printed for Joanna Brome, at the Gun in S. Paul's Church-yard."

 I believe this to be the earliest periodical we have seem done by a woman publisher. Could it be the earliest woman publisher to be found? Very nice condition.

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: "In 1679, he assailed Shaftesbury and the exclusionists in pamphlets which won him the royal regard. During the next year, he was in the thick of the controversy about the popish plot, labouring to allay the popular fury against Roman Catholics. His denunciations of Oates and other informers led to machinations against himself. He was falsely accused of endeavouring by bribery to secure the defamation of Oates, and he was charged with being a papist. He was acquitted by the council; but public opinion ran so high against him that he fled, for a short time, to Holland. To employ a phrase in the title of one of his tracts, a whole Litter of Libellers assailed him at this season; but the Dog Towzer was not to be thus daunted. He returned in February, 1681, and kept the press busy, not only with apologetic pamphlets, but with bitter assaults upon the dissenters and with one of the most important of his works, his political newspaper The Observator: In Question and Answer.</description-text>
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    <price type="decimal">32.0</price>
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    <subheader>1682 Woman Publisher...</subheader>
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    <date type="date">1682-01-01</date>
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    <description>&lt;span id="WebsiteItems__ctl3_Description"&gt;
&lt;div&gt;THE OBSERVATOR, London, England, 1682.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A dialogue newspaper founded by Sir Roger L'Estrange, a Tory pamphleteer, as a vehicle for attacking dissenters and Whigs. This early singlesheet newspaper has the old style type making it great for framing (see photo) particularly with the over 320 year old date clearly visible in the dateline.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The photo below is &amp;quot;generic&amp;quot; although the issue you will receive will be dated in 1682 and will have a similar look. Measures 8 x 12 inches and is printed on high quality, rag paper.&amp;nbsp; Great condition.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;</description>
    <description-text>
THE OBSERVATOR, London, England, 1682.  

A dialogue newspaper founded by Sir Roger L'Estrange, a Tory pamphleteer, as a vehicle for attacking dissenters and Whigs. This early singlesheet newspaper has the old style type making it great for framing (see photo) particularly with the over 320 year old date clearly visible in the dateline.  

The photo below is "generic" although the issue you will receive will be dated in 1682 and will have a similar look. Measures 8 x 12 inches and is printed on high quality, rag paper.  Great condition.
</description-text>
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    <price type="decimal">27.0</price>
    <price-updated-at type="datetime">2007-08-01T13:14:33-04:00</price-updated-at>
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    <state nil="true"></state>
    <subheader>Handsome, 300+ year old newspaper...</subheader>
    <topics> coffee house    </topics>
    <treat-as-catalog-item type="boolean">false</treat-as-catalog-item>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-10-08T09:56:03-04:00</updated-at>
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    <created-at type="datetime">2008-10-28T12:45:25-04:00</created-at>
    <created-system-user-id type="integer">7</created-system-user-id>
    <date type="date">1682-08-03</date>
    <date-range-end type="date" nil="true"></date-range-end>
    <date-range-start type="date" nil="true"></date-range-start>
    <description>LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, August 3, 1682&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;* Louis de France, Duke of Bourgogne born&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A report from &amp;quot;Paris&amp;quot; on the reverse begins: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;The sixth instant about 10 at night the Dauphiness was (to the great joy of this Court) brought to bed of a young Prince who is called Duke of Burgundy...&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; and a bit more about the news of his birth and the &amp;quot;publick joy&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This was the son of the Louis de Grand Dauphin and the father of Louis XV, as well as the grandson of Louis XIV (the Sun King). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singlesheet, has a small numerical notation above the masthead.	&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;WIKIPEDIA NOTES:&lt;/strong&gt; The Duke of Bourgogne initially was reputed to be a difficult child who respected no one but under the influence of his famous tutor Fran&amp;ccedil;ois F&amp;eacute;nelon, Archbishop of Cambrai, he grew into a very pious and religious man. F&amp;eacute;nelon's thoughts and beliefs would continue to influence the young prince throughout his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1702, at the age of 20, the Duke of Bourgogne was admitted by Louis XIV to the Conseil d'en haut (High Council), which was in charge of state secrets regarding religion, diplomacy and war. This greatly delighted him because his father had only been admitted at the age of 30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the War of the Spanish Succession, he was appointed to the command of the army in Flanders in 1708 with the experienced soldier Louis Joseph de Bourbon, duc de Vend&amp;ocirc;me theoretically serving under him. The uncertainty as to which of the two should truly command the army led to delays and the need to refer decisions to Louis XIV. Continued indecision led to French inactivity as messages travelled between the front and the capital; the Allies were then able to take the initiative. The culmination of this was the Battle of Oudenarde where the Duke of Bourgogne's mistaken choices and reluctance to support Vend&amp;ocirc;me led to a decisive defeat for the French. In the aftermath of the defeat, his hesitation to relieve the Siege of Lille doomed the city and allowed the Allies to make their first incursions onto French soil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Duke of Bourgogne was influenced by the d&amp;eacute;vots and was surrounded by a circle of people known as the &amp;quot;Faction of Bourgogne&amp;quot;. This was most notably made up of his old tutor F&amp;eacute;nelon, his old governor Paul de Beauvilliers, duc de Saint-Aignan and his brother-in-law Charles Honor&amp;eacute; d'Albert, duc de Chevreuse, as well as the famous author of historical memoirs, Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These high-ranking aristocrats sought a return to a monarchy less absolute and less centralised, with vast powers granted to the individual provinces. They perceived that government should work through councils and intermediary organs between the king and the people. These intermediary councils were to be made up not by commoners from the bourgeoisie (as the ministers appointed by Louis XIV) but by aristocrats who perceived itself as the representative of the people and would assist the king in governance and the exercise of power. Had the Duke of Bourgogne succeeded to the throne, he would probably have applied this concept of monarchy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After his father's death in 1711, the Duke of Bourgogne succeeded him as Dauphin and became heir to the throne. However, his wife Marie-Ad&amp;eacute;la&amp;iuml;de of Savoy contracted measles and died on 12 February 1712. The Duke of Bourgogne, who dearly loved his wife, had stayed by her side throughout the fatal illness and, as a result, had also contracted the disease. He did not last the week. Both their children also became infected, and their elder surviving son, Louis, Duke of Bretagne, the latest in a series of Dauphins, succumbed to it within the month. However, the younger son, the Duke of Anjou, then only two years of age, survived the ordeal and would succeed as Louis XV upon the death of his great-grandfather, Louis XIV, in 1715.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The premature death of the Duke of Bourgogne precipitated a possible succession crisis as he left as the heir to his seventy-four-year-old grandfather his frail infant son whose chances of survival were thought minimal. It also ruined the hopes of the &amp;quot;Faction of Bourgogne&amp;quot;, whose members would soon die of natural deaths. Nonetheless, some of their ideas were put into practice when the Regent, Philippe II, Duke of Orl&amp;eacute;ans, created a form of government known as polysynody, where each ministry was replaced by a council composed of aristocrats. However, the absenteeism, ineptitude and conflicts of the aristocrats caused this system of governance to fail, and it was soon abandoned in 1718 in favour of a return to the preceding style of rule.&lt;/em&gt;</description>
    <description-text>LONDON GAZETTE, London, England, August 3, 1682

* Louis de France, Duke of Bourgogne born

A report from "Paris" on the reverse begins: "The sixth instant about 10 at night the Dauphiness was (to the great joy of this Court) brought to bed of a young Prince who is called Duke of Burgundy..." and a bit more about the news of his birth and the "publick joy".

This was the son of the Louis de Grand Dauphin and the father of Louis XV, as well as the grandson of Louis XIV (the Sun King). 

Singlesheet, has a small numerical notation above the masthead.	

WIKIPEDIA NOTES: The Duke of Bourgogne initially was reputed to be a difficult child who respected no one but under the influence of his famous tutor Fran&amp;ccedil;ois F&amp;eacute;nelon, Archbishop of Cambrai, he grew into a very pious and religious man. F&amp;eacute;nelon's thoughts and beliefs would continue to influence the young prince throughout his life.

In 1702, at the age of 20, the Duke of Bourgogne was admitted by Louis XIV to the Conseil d'en haut (High Council), which was in charge of state secrets regarding religion, diplomacy and war. This greatly delighted him because his father had only been admitted at the age of 30.

During the War of the Spanish Succession, he was appointed to the command of the army in Flanders in 1708 with the experienced soldier Louis Joseph de Bourbon, duc de Vend&amp;ocirc;me theoretically serving under him. The uncertainty as to which of the two should truly command the army led to delays and the need to refer decisions to Louis XIV. Continued indecision led to French inactivity as messages travelled between the front and the capital; the Allies were then able to take the initiative. The culmination of this was the Battle of Oudenarde where the Duke of Bourgogne's mistaken choices and reluctance to support Vend&amp;ocirc;me led to a decisive defeat for the French. In the aftermath of the defeat, his hesitation to relieve the Siege of Lille doomed the city and allowed the Allies to make their first incursions onto French soil.

The Duke of Bourgogne was influenced by the d&amp;eacute;vots and was surrounded by a circle of people known as the "Faction of Bourgogne". This was most notably made up of his old tutor F&amp;eacute;nelon, his old governor Paul de Beauvilliers, duc de Saint-Aignan and his brother-in-law Charles Honor&amp;eacute; d'Albert, duc de Chevreuse, as well as the famous author of historical memoirs, Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon.

These high-ranking aristocrats sought a return to a monarchy less absolute and less centralised, with vast powers granted to the individual provinces. They perceived that government should work through councils and intermediary organs between the king and the people. These intermediary councils were to be made up not by commoners from the bourgeoisie (as the ministers appointed by Louis XIV) but by aristocrats who perceived itself as the representative of the people and would assist the king in governance and the exercise of power. Had the Duke of Bourgogne succeeded to the throne, he would probably have applied this concept of monarchy.

After his father's death in 1711, the Duke of Bourgogne succeeded him as Dauphin and became heir to the throne. However, his wife Marie-Ad&amp;eacute;la&amp;iuml;de of Savoy contracted measles and died on 12 February 1712. The Duke of Bourgogne, who dearly loved his wife, had stayed by her side throughout the fatal illness and, as a result, had also contracted the disease. He did not last the week. Both their children also became infected, and their elder surviving son, Louis, Duke of Bretagne, the latest in a series of Dauphins, succumbed to it within the month. However, the younger son, the Duke of Anjou, then only two years of age, survived the ordeal and would succeed as Louis XV upon the death of his great-grandfather, Louis XIV, in 1715.

The premature death of the Duke of Bourgogne precipitated a possible succession crisis as he left as the heir to his seventy-four-year-old grandfather his frail infant son whose chances of survival were thought minimal. It also ruined the hopes of the "Faction of Bourgogne", whose members would soon die of natural deaths. Nonetheless, some of their ideas were put into practice when the Regent, Philippe II, Duke of Orl&amp;eacute;ans, created a form of government known as polysynody, where each ministry was replaced by a council composed of aristocrats. However, the absenteeism, ineptitude and conflicts of the aristocrats caused this system of governance to fail, and it was soon abandoned in 1718 in favour of a return to the preceding style of rule.</description-text>
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