America proclaims independence...
THE AMERICAN GAZETTE OR, THE CONSTITUTIONAL JOURNAL, Salem, Massachusetts, July 23, 1776.
- America proclaims independence
- 1st report broadsheet
The rarity of this title
would seem to be sufficient for its desirability, as it lasted for just
seven weekly issues, from June 18 thru July 30, 1776. (This issue is
not for sale) This issue is number six, the next to last issue
ever printed.
But beyond the rarity is the very historic report found on the
front page. Under the dateline of "New York, July 11" is a terrific
item reading: "The first instant was
rendered remarkable by the most important event that ever happened to
the American Colonies, an event which will doubtless be celebrated
through a long succession of future ages, by anniversary
commemorations, and be considered as a grand era in the history of the
American States--On this auspicious day the Representatives of Thirteen
United Colonies, by the Providence of God, unanimously agreed to, and
voted a Proclamation, declaring the said Colonies FREE and INDEPENDENT
STATES, was proclaimed at the state house in Philadelphia, on Monday
last, and received with joyful acclamations. Copies were also
distributed to ALL the United Colonies--On Wednesday last it was read
at the head of each brigade of the Continental Army posted at and near
New York and every where received with loud hazza's, and the utmost
demonstrations of joy."
This significant report is followed by one which is reported in most history books, reading in part: "The
same evening the equestrian of George III, with Tory pride & folly
raised in the year 1770, was by the Sons of Freedom, laid prostrate in
the dirt, the just desert of an ungrateful Tyrant! The lead wherewith
this mounting was made is to be run into bullets to assimilate with the
brains of our infatuated adversaries, who, to gain a peppercorn, have
lost an Empire."
As if this front page content was not sufficient, there is some great content on page 2 as well, including: "Thursday
last, pursuant to the Order of the Honorable Council, was proclaimed,
from the Balcony of the State House in Boston, the DECLARATION of the
AMERICAN CONGRESS, absolving the United Colonies from their Allegiance
to the British Crown, and declaring them FREE and INDEPENDENT
STATES...at one o'clock the Declaration was proclaimed by the Sheriff
of the County of Suffolk which was received with great joy expressed by
three Huzzas from Concourse of people assembled on the occasion..." with more, including various toasts which were given supporting the American cause (see photos).
This joyful content found on both the front & back pages is
tempered with some ominous reports which would foretell the great
difficulties of the war effort for the remainder of 1776, one report
datelined "New York, July 12, 1776" and begins: "The
enemy are now in the harbor, although they have not yet ventured
themselves within gun-shot of the city, but we hourly expect to be
called to action..." with much more, as seen in the photos below.
A singlesheet newspaper with the imprint at the bottom of pg. 2, and an explanatory note from the publisher: "The
publisher must apoligize for giving the public but half a sheet this
week; at the same time he doubts not they will cheerfully excuse
him...he was obliged to attend military duty yesterday...".
There
are no advertisements in this issue. The issue measures about 10 by 15
1/2 inches, has a terrific & extremely displayable engraving in the
masthead, has never-trimmed margins, and is in great condition.
Truly a choice & exceedingly desirable issue for both its rarity and its very historic content.