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Munich Agreement of 1938... Sudetenland....
Munich Agreement of 1938... Sudetenland....
Item # 623513
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September 30, 1938
THE NEW YORK TIMES, October 1, 1938
* Munich Agreement
* Adolph Hitler & Neville Chamberlain
* "Peace for our time" ?
* Sudetenland - Czechoslovakia
The front page has a five column headline: "BRITAIN AND GERMANY MAKE ANTI-WAR PACT; HITLER GETS LESS THAN HIS SUDETEN DEMANDS; POLISH ULTIMATUM THREATENS ACTION TODAY" with many subheads. Coverage on the Munich Agreement which allowed the occupation of the German Army in the Sudetenland. Less than a year after this agreement continued aggression from Hitler and his invasion of Poland, Europe was plunged into World War II.
Other news, sports and advertisements of the day. Complete in 36 pages, rag edition, minor margin wear, nice condition.
wikipedia notes: A deal was reached on 29 September, and at about 1:30am on 30 September 1938, Adolf Hitler, Neville Chamberlain, Benito Mussolini and Édouard Daladier signed the Munich Agreement. The agreement was officially introduced by Mussolini although in fact the so-called Italian plan had been prepared in the German Foreign Office. It was nearly identical to the Godesberg proposal: the German army was to complete the occupation of the Sudetenland by 10 October, and an international commission would decide the future of other disputed areas.
Czechoslovakia was informed by Britain and France that it could either resist Germany alone or submit to the prescribed annexations. The Czechoslovak government, realizing the hopelessness of fighting Germany alone, reluctantly capitulated (30 September) and agreed to abide by the agreement. The settlement gave Germany the Sudetenland starting 10 October, and de facto control over the rest of Czechoslovakia as long as Hitler promised to go no further. On September 30 after some rest, Chamberlain went to Hitler and asked him to sign a peace treaty between the United Kingdom and Germany. After Hitler's interpreter translated it for him, he happily agreed.
The Führerbau, in which the Agreement was signed, is today a school, the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München
On 30 September, upon his return to Britain, Chamberlain delivered his famous "peace for our time" speech to delighted crowds in London.
Category: The 20th Century
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